[8]A．raised B．trained C．ordered D．led[9]A．cave B．zoo C．room D．museum[10]A．pull B．see C．eat D．reach[11]A．problem B．position C．food D．ceiling[12]A．by B．on C．up D．with[13]A．straight B．strong C．long D．big[14]A．wall B．box C．ceiling D．pole[15]A．knocked B．picked C．took D．shook[16]A．lives B．a(chǎn)cts C．thinks D．plays[17]A．task B．lesson C．day D．time[18]A．Here B．There C．So D．Then[19]A．quite B．a(chǎn)lready C．even D．still[20]A．watch B．pick C．gain D．learn">

【題目】Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research her. They want to see how civilized (馴化) she can . Already she does many things a human being can do.

For example, she has been learning how to exchange with people. The scientists are teaching her language. When she wants to be picked , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs (擦) her teeth with her finger she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

Washoe has also been to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a with food hanging from the ceiling (天花板). It was too high to . After she considered the , she got a tall box to stand . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a pole (桿子). Then she climbed onto the , grasped the pole, and down the food with the pole.

Washoe like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully-furnished (家具齊全的) house. After a hard in the laboratory, she goes home. she plays with her toys. She enjoys watching television before going to bed.

Scientists hope to more about people by studying our closest relative (親屬) — chimpanzee.

【1】A．foolish B．ordinary C．special D．simple

【2】A．for B．by C．to D．on

【3】A．experience B．change C．develop D．become

【4】A．a(chǎn)ctions B．views C．messages D．feelings

【5】A．sign B．human C．spoken D．foreign

【6】A．out B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．up

【7】A．when B．until C．since D．while/p>

【8】A．raised B．trained C．ordered D．led

【9】A．cave B．zoo C．room D．museum

【10】A．pull B．see C．eat D．reach

【11】A．problem B．position C．food D．ceiling

【12】A．by B．on C．up D．with

【13】A．straight B．strong C．long D．big

【14】A．wall B．box C．ceiling D．pole

【15】A．knocked B．picked C．took D．shook

【16】A．lives B．a(chǎn)cts C．thinks D．plays

【17】A．task B．lesson C．day D．time

【18】A．Here B．There C．So D．Then

【19】A．quite B．a(chǎn)lready C．even D．still

【20】A．watch B．pick C．gain D．learn

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【11】A

【12】B

【13】C

【14】B

【15】A

【16】A

【17】C

【18】B

【19】C

【20】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是科學(xué)家們對(duì)華秀這只不普通的猩猩經(jīng)行研究，將她馴化，教她像人一樣的生活，做許多人類能做的事情。

【1】考查形容詞辨析。A.愚蠢的B.普通的C.特別的D.簡(jiǎn)單的；由后文可知科學(xué)家們將華秀拿來做實(shí)驗(yàn)，并企圖將她馴化，訓(xùn)練她做一些人類做的事情。可知華秀是一只不普通的猩猩，橫線前有個(gè)no，故選B.

【2】考查動(dòng)詞詞組搭配。Do research on… 在……上做研究/do research into 進(jìn)行…的研究；其他A,C,D介詞均不可用，故選B.

【3】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)B.改變C.進(jìn)步，成長(zhǎng)D.成為，變成；句意：他們（科學(xué)家們）想看看經(jīng)過馴化后她將會(huì)變得怎么樣。根據(jù)句意，此時(shí)不含有經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)、進(jìn)步，成長(zhǎng)、改變之意，故選D.

【4】考查名詞辨析。A.行動(dòng)B.觀點(diǎn)C.信息D.感覺；根據(jù)后文可知科學(xué)家們交給華秀一些手勢(shì)語言，通過這些手勢(shì)語言華秀很清楚的傳達(dá)出自己信息給人們，句意：例如，華秀一直在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣和人們交換信息。故選C.

【5】考查單詞意義辨析。A.手勢(shì)B.人類C.口語的D.外國的；根據(jù)后文舉得例子：當(dāng)華秀想被抱起來的時(shí)候，她就用手指著上方；當(dāng)吃完每頓飯后，她想刷牙，就用她的手指擦她的牙齒。可知她用的全都是手勢(shì)語言，所以科學(xué)家交給她的全是手勢(shì)語言而非人類其他語言，故選C.

【6】考查動(dòng)詞詞組搭配。A. pick out挑選出；揀出；辨認(rèn)出 B. pick at吃得很少 C. pick on 選中；挑出 選中；挑出 D. pick up 拾起；抱起；（無意中）學(xué)會(huì)；見到；聽出，收聽到；搭載；句意：當(dāng)她想被抱起來的時(shí)候，她就用手指著上方，故選 D.

【7】考查連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候B.直到C.自從D.當(dāng)…..；when 從句謂語用終止性和延續(xù)性,而while 從句的謂語只用延續(xù)性，句意：當(dāng)她想刷牙的時(shí)候她就用手指擦她的牙齒；want是終止性動(dòng)詞，故選A.

【8】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.提高，舉起B(yǎng).訓(xùn)練C.命令，導(dǎo)致D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，通向；句意：她還一直被訓(xùn)練思考和找出問題的答案。根據(jù)句意，故選B.

【9】考查名詞辨析。A.洞穴B.動(dòng)物園C.房間D.圖書館；根據(jù)后文：…with food hanging from the ceiling (天花板).（……天花板上懸掛著食物）可知橫線上應(yīng)該填的是一個(gè)帶有天花板的地方，所以應(yīng)該是一個(gè)房間，句意：她被放到一個(gè)天花板上懸掛著食物的房間里。故選C.

【10】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.拉，拖B.看見C.吃D.夠的著；根據(jù)后文：The food was still too high to be reached.（食物太高而不容易被夠得著）可知橫線上要填reach，故選D.

【11】考查名詞辨析。A.難題B.位置C.食物D.天花板；第三段開頭：Washoe has also been trained to think out and find answers to problems說到科學(xué)家們想訓(xùn)練華秀思考問題和找出問題答案的能力，所以科學(xué)家就為她設(shè)置了一個(gè)難題——將食物掛在她難以夠著的天花板上，她想吃這個(gè)食物就必須動(dòng)腦筋思考這個(gè)難題，故選A.

【12】考查動(dòng)詞詞組搭配。A. stand by 支持；袖手旁觀 B. stand on 基于/取決于；依靠C. stand up 站起來；站得住腳，有說服力D. 與…相處得…；得到…的…評(píng)價(jià)；句意：她得到一個(gè)箱子作為依靠。故選B.

【13】考查形容詞辨析。A.筆直的B.強(qiáng)壯的C.長(zhǎng)的D.大的；由后文可知，華秀爬上了先前她依靠著的箱子，然后用她找到的桿子去敲打天花板上的食物，所以，她找到的應(yīng)該是一根長(zhǎng)桿子，故選C.

【14】考查名詞辨析。A.墻壁B.箱子C.天花板D.桿子；句意：然后她抓著桿子爬上了箱子，用手中的桿子把掛在天花板上的食物給擊散下來。根據(jù)句意，故選B.

【15】考查動(dòng)詞詞組搭配。A. knock down擊倒，拆散 B. pick down摘下 C. take down 記下D. shake down搖落；句意：然后她抓著桿子爬上了箱子，用手中的桿子把掛在天花板上的食物給擊散下來。根據(jù)句意，故選A

【16】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.生活B.舉止C.思考D.玩耍；根據(jù)第四段的后文：科學(xué)家們將華秀飼養(yǎng)在一個(gè)家具齊全的房子里。在實(shí)驗(yàn)室度過了辛苦的一天后，她回到家和她喜愛的玩具們玩耍一番，看看電視后就去睡覺。這儼然是人的生活方式，可知科學(xué)家們想訓(xùn)練她像人一樣生活，故選A.

【17】考查名詞辨析。A.工作B.課程C.白天D.時(shí)間；句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室度過了辛苦的一天后，她回到家和她喜愛的玩具們玩耍一番。故選C.

【18】考查單詞意義辨析。A.這兒B.那兒C.所以D.然后；句意：她回到家，然后和她的玩具玩耍一番。根據(jù)句意，此時(shí)表達(dá)一個(gè)順接關(guān)系，故選D.

【19】考查副詞辨析。A.相當(dāng)B.已經(jīng)C.甚至D.仍然。句意：她甚至還要看一下電視再去睡覺。根據(jù)句意，故選C.

【20】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.看B.挑選C獲得.D.獲悉，學(xué)習(xí)，learn about=know about 了解，句意：科學(xué)家們想通過對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖挠H屬——猩猩的研究來了解更多的我們?nèi)祟惖男畔�。根�?jù)句意，故選D.

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