1.Police who arrived at the spot found Evans                   on the pavement with a bloody knife next to him.(  )
A.liesB.lyingC.layD.to lie

分析 到達現(xiàn)場的警察發(fā)現(xiàn)伊萬斯躺在人行道上,旁邊有一把血淋淋的刀.

解答 B 考查非謂語.find sb doing"看到某人正在…"Evans 與lie之間是主謂關(guān)系而且是當時的情景,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做補語,故答案選B.

點評 非謂語動詞是高中語法的重點也是同學們學習的難點,解決非謂語的題目首先要分析所考查的非謂語動詞的語法成分和形式.分析一下題中缺少的是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞.其次分析句子中缺少什么成分,分析應(yīng)填或應(yīng)選的非謂語動詞所表示的動作所發(fā)生的時間.因為弄清由非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生的時間與整個句子的謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生的時間的先后順序是解題的關(guān)鍵.辨析非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系還是動賓關(guān)系從,而確定非謂語動詞應(yīng)用的語態(tài)形式.現(xiàn)在分詞作補足語,表示的是正在進行的或主動的動作.

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