He could have been president of Israel or played violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking. His thinking on God, love and the meaning of life graces our greeting cards and day-timers.
Fifty years after his death, his shock(亂蓬蓬的一堆)of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the foremost scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2,400 years, only Newton ,Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.
Around the world , universities and academies(研究院)are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time ,light and matter. Only he could top himself about a decade later with his theory of relativity.
Born in the age of horse-drawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more changes in a century than in the previous two thousand years. Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality underneath the world.
He escaped Hitler’s Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism(法西斯主義)and racial prejudice. His FBI(美國(guó)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)file ran 1,400 pages.
His letters expose a disorderly personal life ─ married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy.
小題1:The first paragraph implies that Einstein             .
A.had the gift for politics and music
B.had run for president before he worked at his research
C.was an excellent violinist
D.was more a political leader of a musician than a thinker
小題2:When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind?
A.Funny and humorous, with an air of a musician.
B.Wearing very wide trousers and a moustache, with an image of an actor.
C.Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache , with an image of thinking .
D.Black long hair and moustache, with his eyes deep set.
小題3:Why was 1905 called Einstein’s “miracle year”?
A.Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.
B.Because he made important discoveries of space, time , light and matter.
C.Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.
D.Because he wrote five important articles to help people understand space, time , light and matter better.
小題4:Which of the following is not true about Einstein according to the passage?
A.When he was absorbed in his research ,he didn’t care for his family.
B.He tried to amuse his family and friends in his spare time.
C.He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.
D.His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C

小題1: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的意義推測(cè)可知:他具有政治和音樂(lè)天賦。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“his shock of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius”可知:他那一頭蓬亂而濃密的白發(fā),微垂的“八”字胡仍是天才的象征。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的意義可知:在1905年,愛(ài)因斯坦發(fā)表了五篇科學(xué)論文,從根本上改變了人們對(duì)空間、時(shí)間、光和物質(zhì)的理解,也只有他自己才能在10年后再次超越自己,提出了相對(duì)論。
小題4: 事實(shí)判斷題。第四段講到:他的理論和思想引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)科學(xué)技術(shù)革命。這場(chǎng)科技革命帶來(lái)的變化遠(yuǎn)比以往2000年來(lái)變化的總和還要多。由此可知D項(xiàng)是正確的。短文最后一段講到:每當(dāng)專(zhuān)注思考物理問(wèn)題時(shí),他就會(huì)對(duì)身邊的子女漠不關(guān)心。但是,他也會(huì)“利用”詩(shī)歌和帆船航行來(lái)吸引他的愛(ài)人和仰慕者。由此可知A、B兩項(xiàng)是正確的。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage (救援) workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave (墓), carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.
But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.
Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the
DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years."
Adapted from People, November 25, 2002
小題1:The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.
A.motherB.parentsC.a(chǎn)untD.relatives
小題2:What is probably the boy's last name?
A.SchleiferiB.Eino.C.Magda.D.Panula.
小題3: Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5__.
A. 1912B.1954C.2002D.2004
小題4:This text is mainly about  how______________.
A.the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic
B.the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia
C.people found out who the unknown baby was
D.people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.
While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on, Mrs Bussman said that the workman was closely like her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother. Franz laughed at the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs Bussman knew this story quite well, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right.
A few days later, she sent a boy to the wokman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman. Needless to say, the man’s name was Hans Bussman. And he really was Franz’s long-lost brother. When the brothers were reunited, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.
After having been wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot. Meanwhile, his unit was lost and all records of him had been destroyed. Hans returned to his family house, but the house had been bombed. Guessing that his family had been killed during an air-raid. Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.
69.Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?
A.Living Not Far.              B.A Chance in a Million
C.Coming Back to Life   D.Back after the War.
70.Walking along the street, _______.
A.Mr. Bussman recognized his brother at the first sight.
B.Mrs. Bussman thought of her long-lost brother.
C.Mr. and Mrs. Bussman talked to a workman because he looked like his brother.
D.Mr. Bussman happened to meet a work-man and talked to him.
71. Which of the following order is RIGHT?
A.He walked back to Western German
B.He was wounded when the war was coming to the end.
C.The hospital was destroyed by bombs.
D.He came back to his family house.
e. He was sent to hospital.
f. His unit of German didn’t exist any longer.
A.b, a, e, d, f, c           B.b, e, c, a, f, d   
C.b, e, a, c, d, f           D.b, c, f, d, a, e

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction(反應(yīng)).She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.”When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO(總裁) with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOS to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.
Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like,“I could buy this place and fire you.”or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.”Those who say such things have shown more about their character(人品) than about their wealth and power.
The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.
“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.” 
小題1:What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress?
A.He was fired.
B.He was blamed.
C.The woman comforted him.
D.The woman left the restaurant at once.
小題2:Odland learned one of his life lessons from _______.
A.his experience as a waiterB.the advice given by the CEOs
C.a(chǎn)n article in FortuneD.a(chǎn)n interesting best-selling book
小題3:According to the text, most CEOs have the time opinion about _______.
A.Fortune 500 companiesB.the Management Rules
C.Swanson’s bookD.the Waiter Rule
小題4:From the text we can learn that _______.
A.one should be nicer to important people
B.CEOs often show their power before others
C.one should respect others no matter who they are
D.CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Anna Koumikova was born on June 7th, 1981 in Moscow. Her parents' names are Allah and Sergel. When she was 5 years old, her parents sold their TV to buy her the first tennis bat for Christmas. She played in a club near her place until aged 11. Then she moved to Bradenton, Florida(USA) to train with Nick Bollitierri. At 14, she represented Russia in a Fed Cup match and became the youngest player ever to win a Fed Cup match.
Kournikova made her WTA first show at 15 years old at the US Open where she finally lost against player Steffi Graf. But she made it to the double quarter finals that same match. In 1996, Kournikova won the Rookie of the Year award and the next year. She improved very much to even make it to the semi - finals in Wimbledon. She lost to world number one Martina Hingis at the French Open and at Wimbledon. In 1999 she won her professional title at Midland, Miehigon, an international Tennis Federation match. She was 5th favourite in Illinois the same year and won her 2nd career ITF match. She won her first grand slam(大滿(mǎn)貫) title ill 1999 with Martina Hingis in doubles at the Australia Open. Since then, they have played regularly together and have quickly become one of the 'best pairs. Aim in 1999,she made her first career WTA final in key Biscayne against Venus Williams in a tough 3 set match. She alto won her first doubles tile with Monica Seles in Tokyo.
At present Kournikova is more successful on the net than at the net. She remains the "most searched" and "most download (網(wǎng)上下載)" on the internet, three times more popular than the NO. 2 sports figure, Michael Jordan. She is still very young and she seems to have a great future ahead !
小題1: Which of the following is right?
A.Kournikova beat Steffi Graf at the US Open when she was 15.
B.Kournikova won the Rookie of the Year award in 1999.
C.Koumikova is now more lucky at the net than on the Internet.
D.In 1997, Kournikova worked hard to make it to the semi - finals in Wimbledon.
小題2: Kournikova won her first grand slam title in doubles at the Australia Open with              .
A.Steffi GrafB.Venus WilliamsC.Martina HingisD.Monica Seles
小題3: From the text we can know Kournikova won her professional title in an ITF match          .
A.a(chǎn)t MidlandB.in FranceC.in AustraliaD.a(chǎn)t Biscayne
小題4:What can we learn about Kournikova?
A.She has a lot of fans on the Internet.
B.Her parents gave her much support.
C.She beat Martina Hings in 1996.
D.She played tennis for her home country Russia.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

TYPING
This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
Course fee: $ 125   Materials: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.
This course is taught by a number of qualified business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them.
Course fee: $75    Equipment fee: $ 10
Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, Wed. & Sat. 9—11:30 a.m.
Joseph Saunders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.
STOP SMOKING
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.
Course fee: $30
Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2—5 p. m.
Dr John Good is a practicing psychologist who had helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
小題1:If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes _______.
A.from Monday to Sunday
B.from Monday to Friday
C.on Wednesday and Saturday
D.on Saturday and Sunday
小題2:The STOP SMOKING course will last ______.
A.for half a day
B.for three hours
C.for a week
D.for four weeks
小題3:Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. The most probable course he will attend is ______.
A.typingB.understanding computers
C.stop smokingD.a(chǎn)ll the courses
小題4: If you want to learn computer and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay _______.
A.$ 75B.$ 15C.$ 115D.$ 235
小題5:The typical difference of “Typing” from the other two is ______.
A.people with different skill levels may learn at different speed
B.you will take a test after the course
C.you will pay the fee before practicing
D.you will pay less money

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

After too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend’s Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen; a secretary’s tone seems more rejecting than I’d imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid—hours becomes minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days. Week ends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.
For the last three years, since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose, I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit(提交) articles and edit them by E-mail and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer-mediated. If I desired, I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food, and manage my money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home, going out only to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.
But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I’ve merged(融合) with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another node(波節(jié)) on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms(癥狀). We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It’s like attending an A. A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half-sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents’ worst nightmare.
What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has becomes avoidance(逃避), a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.
At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that I’d never done previously. The voices of the programs relax me, but then I’m jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. “Dateline”, “Frontline”, “Nightline”, CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of every story over and over, and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background.
小題1: Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent becomes _______.
A.unrealB.unbearable
C.misleadingD.not understandable
小題2: What does the last paragraph mean?
A.Having worked on the computer for too long, she became a bit strange.
B.She is so interested in TV programs that she often forgets her work.
C.She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.
D.She turns on TV now and then in order to get some comfort from TV program.
小題3: What is the author’s attitude to the computer?
A.At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it.
B.She likes it because it is very convenient.
C.She dislikes it because TV is more attractive.
D.She dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world.
小題4:The underlined phrase “coming back out of cave” probably means _______.
A.going back to the dreaming world
B.coming back home from the outside world
C.bringing back direct human
D.getting away from living a strange life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”
“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”
“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”
I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”
“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”
“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”
“That’s good, sir.”
“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.
“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”
After the girl told me they had no backup(備用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”
“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”
“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, ” I suggested.
“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”
“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”
“I wouldn’t know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”
By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.
小題1:The best title for the article is _______.
A.When the Computer Is DownB.The Most Frightening Words
C.The Computer of the AirportD.Asking the Computer
小題2:What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?
A.She could sell a ticket.
B.She could write out a ticket.
C.She could answer the passengers’ questions.
D.She could do nothing.
小題3:Why do you think they had not a backup computer?
A.Because it was easy down
B.Because it was very expensive.
C.Because it was not advanced enough.
D.Because it was not as big as the main computer.
小題4:The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A.a(chǎn) modern computer won’t be down.
B.computers can take the place of humans
C.sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people
D.there will be great changes in computers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.
Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.
“ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.
“I saw the sign ‘Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大鏡) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼蟲(chóng)) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around
For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
11. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.
A. broke the law and ended up in prison
B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom
C. often laughed at people on the streets
D. often caught butterflies and took them home
12. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.
A. found the butterfly had died out        
B. won many prizes from his professor
C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology  
D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab
13. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has ________.
A. made Bonner famous        B. changed Bonner’s life
C. brought Bonner wealth       D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge
14. What does the underlined phrase “put through” mean in the 3rd paragraph?
A. hurt                         B. recall                C. remember                 D. experience
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Promise to Mom               B. A Man Saved by Butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies               D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案