Question

翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

1.這首英文詩(shī)很難懂。你能給我解釋一下嗎？

2.她已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每個(gè)月儲(chǔ)存一些錢的好習(xí)慣。

3.許多吸煙者很清楚吸煙的危害。

4.必須采取措施來(lái)阻止樹(shù)木被砍伐。

5.海倫很高興到過(guò)中國(guó)20多個(gè)省市。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.The English poem is difficult to understand. Could you explain it to me?

2.She has formed a good habit of setting aside some money every month.

3.Many smokers are well aware of the danger of smoking.

4.Measures must be taken to prevent trees from being cut down.

5.Helen is very pleased to have travelled in more than 20 provinces and cities in China.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.The English poem is difficult to understand. Could you explain it to me?

本句難點(diǎn)在于當(dāng)形容詞是easy/difficult/hard說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征的時(shí)候，后面的不定式使用主語(yǔ)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。

2.She has formed a good habit of setting aside some money every month.

本句考查了固定搭配form the habit of養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣；set aside放在一邊，不管不顧，儲(chǔ)蓄；收拾，整理。

3.Many smokers are well aware of the danger of smoking.

本句考查了形容詞短語(yǔ)be aware of意識(shí)到…。

4.Measures must be taken to prevent trees from being cut down.

本句考查了兩個(gè)固定搭配take measures to do sth采取措施做某事；以及prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。

5.Helen is very pleased to have travelled in more than 20 provinces and cities in China.

本句考查的不定式的完成式表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前就完成的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)考查題

點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。