【題目】詞組選擇填空
【1】People were evacuated(撤離) from the coastal regions_______________________ the hurricane.
【2】____________________________what fairy tales may tell you, relationships take work.
【3】This morning Mike should have tried to fool me into ______________our English teacher. He must be crazy.
【4】___________________ the risks involved, I refused to take part in their special trip to the Tomb.
【5】The weather____________ people_________________ attending the meeting held yesterday.
【6】However, many cities_____________________ Alexander, so he led an army to take them back.
【7】When it comes to______________________ possible emergency in real life, many parents think it should be included in school curriculum.
【8】The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路) is a common cause that requires all countries to _______their sleeves.
【9】A medical group _______________ doctors and nurses has been sent to rescue the passengers trapped on the Oriental Star.
【10】The fact that I can now organize my own time _________________________to my studies.
【答案】
【1】in advance of
【2】contrary to
【3】playing tricks on
【4】Aware of
【5】 discouraged from
【6】rose up against
【7】dealing with
【8】roll up
【9】consisting of
【10】makes a difference
【解析】
【1】考查固定短語。句意:人們在颶風(fēng)發(fā)生前從沿海地區(qū)撤離。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是介詞短語in advance of,意思為“超過,在……前面”。故填in advance of。
【2】考查固定短語。句意:和童話故事描繪的截然相反,人際關(guān)系是需要經(jīng)營的。根據(jù)relationships take work,應(yīng)是短語contrary to,意思為“與……相反”。故填contrary to。
【3】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意:今天早上,邁克竟然哄騙我捉弄我們的英語老師。 他一定是瘋了。短語fool sb. into doing…“哄騙某人做……”,后接動名詞作賓語,因此所填詞應(yīng)該是動名詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語play tricks on,意思為“捉弄”。故填playing tricks on。
【4】考查固定短語和形容詞作狀語。句意:意識到所涉及的風(fēng)險,我拒絕參加他們到Tomb的特殊之旅。根據(jù) I refused to take part in their special trip to the Tomb,應(yīng)是短語be aware of,意思為“知道,意識到”;此處用形容詞短語作狀語,表示原因,相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句as I was aware of。故填Aware of。
【5】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:天氣使人們不能參加昨天舉行的會議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句中是謂語動詞,應(yīng)是動詞短語;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語 discourage … from,意思為“勸阻/阻止某人做……”;根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填(1). discouraged (2). from。
【6】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:然而,許多城邦反抗亞歷山大,于是他率領(lǐng)一支軍隊把這些城邦奪回來了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句中是謂語動詞,應(yīng)是動詞短語;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語 rise up against,意思為“起義反抗……”;根據(jù)后半句的時態(tài),句子應(yīng)用一般過去時;rise是不規(guī)則變化動詞,過去式為rose。故填rose up against。
【7】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)提及在應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實生活中可能出現(xiàn)的緊急情況時,許多家長認(rèn)為應(yīng)該將其納入學(xué)校課程。句型When it comes to …,“當(dāng)說到,當(dāng)談到”,其中to是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語 deal with,意思為“處理,應(yīng)對”;故填dealing with。
【8】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意:一帶一路是一個共同的事業(yè),要求所有國家擼起袖子干。
短語require sb. to do …“要求某人做……”,后接不定式作賓語補足語;根據(jù)The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路) is a common cause,應(yīng)是短語roll up,意思為“卷起(袖子或褲腿)”;故填roll up。
【9】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意:一個由醫(yī)生和護士組成的醫(yī)療小組已經(jīng)被派去營救被困在“東方之星號”上的乘客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句中作定語;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語 consist of,意思為“由……組成”;主語A medical group和consist of之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。故填consisting of。
【10】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:我現(xiàn)在可以安排自己的時間這一事實對我的學(xué)習(xí)有影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞是句子的謂語,應(yīng)是動詞短語;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語 make a difference,意思為“對……有影響,起作用”;句子敘述的是客觀事實,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時;句子主語是The fact,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填makes a difference
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