【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

The bicycle is still popular. In some countries, people use bicycles because they are the cheapest way to getting around. In some another countries, people use them mainly because they prefer this form of transport than any other.

It is said that when a German inventor created the first bicycle in 1816. It was two-wheeled and moved along by push of the rider's feet upon the ground. This vehicle was improving in 1839 by a Scottish blacksmith, which invented pedals(踏板). Eventually, bicycles are also made specially for women. They had big rear wheels than front wheels, and riders could sit more upright. Nowadays, women’s bicycles have changed again to become more usefully to those involved in sports.

【答案】1. getting → get

2. another → other

3. than → to

4. 刪除that后的when

5. by后加the

6. improving → improved

7. which → who

8. are → were

9. big → bigger

10. usefully → useful

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述人們喜歡騎自行車的原因，以及自行車的發(fā)展史。

1. 考查固定短語。此處考查固定短語a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，其中不定式是名詞way的后置定語，故將getting改為get。

2. 考查形容詞。句意：在其他一些國家，人們使用它們主要是因為比起其他交通工具來他們更喜歡這種形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用“其他國家”符合語境，“其他的”是other，故將another改為other。

3. 考查固定短語。此處考查固定短語prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜歡某物”，故將than改為to。

4. 考查連詞。句意：據(jù)說第一輛自行車是一個德國的發(fā)明家于1816年發(fā)明的。分析句子可知，此處是主語從句，從句a German inventor created the first bicycle in 1816的成分和意義都完整，應(yīng)該用連接詞that，故刪除that后的when。

5. 考查冠詞。句意：它有兩個輪子，通過騎車人蹬地產(chǎn)生的推力前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指“騎車人蹬地產(chǎn)生的推力”，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故在by后加the。

6. 考查語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語vehicle和improve之間是被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故將improving改為improved。

7. 考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞a Scottish blacksmith在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用指代人的關(guān)系詞who，故將which改為who。

8. 考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處講述過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，故將are改為were。

9. 考查形容詞比較級。由后文的than判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級，故將big改為bigger。

10. 考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作為become的表語，故將usefully改為useful。

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