15.Food waste is a growing problem both in America and across the globe.In North America alone about 30-40% of food ends up as rubbish each year.While much ends up as rubbish,over 48 million Americans live in households that do not have enough food!Now,concerned citizens are trying to raise awareness of the issue with some creative ideas.
In New York's Westchester County,students at 18schools join in a program called We Future Cycle.Started by Anna and Ashley in 2014,it teaches kids to recycle,compost(堆肥),and most importantly control food waste in an easy and efficient manner.
Lunch areas at those schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins-compost,recycle and share.While the first two are common in schools,the third is rare.This is the bin where kids can put their unwanted drinks,fruits,and even untouched sandwiches.Food there is available for any student that wants them.Whatever remains at the end of the day is given to the local soup kitchen or food bank.Anna says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags produced at the mid-day meal from an average of 22to just 2!
To ensure kids form similar habits at home,the non-profit has created plans to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling,composting,and food to donate.They also urge parents to have open conversations with their kids about food choices.
Kids are not the only ones that waste food.Adults are equally bad,if not worse!To fight that,Brooklyn-based Josh founded Salvage Super Club in 2014.The randomly organized dinners promise customers a multi-course meal for merely 50dollars per person.The delicious food is made from perfectly safe ingredients(成分)that are past their prime and,therefore,headed for the compost or trash bin.
27.The underlined word"awareness"in Paragraph 1probably means?A
A.understanding
B.hope
C.doubt
D.value
28.What do students at Westchester County do to save food?B
A.Use dustbins instead of plastic bags for left-over food.
B.Put their unwanted food in the bins and learn to share.
C.Get the children to educate their parents at home.
D.Only get single-course food for 50dollars when eating out.
29.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?C
A.Parents are to blame for the children's bad habits.
B.Parents do not encourage children to save food.
C.Parents are as wasteful as children about food.
D.Parents have set an example for the children.
30.Which of the following will the passage be likely to continue with?D
A.More information about food bank.
B.How to improve food production.
C.The importance of saving food.
D.Other creative ways to save food.
分析 文章主要講述了全世界食物垃圾是一個日益嚴重的問題.作者提到了有些地方通過一定的方法節(jié)約糧食.
解答 27.A 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"concerned citizens are trying to raise awareness of the issue with some creative ideas."關(guān)心的市民正試圖用一些創(chuàng)造性的想法提高對這個問題的認識.可知,該句中的這個單詞含義可以理解為想象力.故選A.
28.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"it teaches kids to recycle,compost(堆肥),and most importantly control food waste in an easy and efficient manner."它教會孩子如何回收,堆肥,最重要的是控制一個簡單而有效的方式浪費食物.把他們不想要的食物放到垃圾箱里,學會分享.可知答案為B.
29.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"Kids are not the only ones that waste food."浪費食物的不止是孩子.可知,父母和孩子一樣浪費食物.故選C.
30.D 主旨題.文章主要講述了全世界食物垃圾是一個日益嚴重的問題.作者提到了有些地方通過一定的方法節(jié)約糧食.故選D.
點評 做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).