【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

For thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people 【1】 (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. Centuries later, 【2】 Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather forecasting advanced over time, with more and more instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more 【3】 (precise).

【答案】

【1】recorded

【2】in

【3】precisely

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了幾千年來，人們一直試圖預(yù)測天氣。由商代人們用獸骨和龜甲記錄天氣預(yù)報(bào)到今天衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)幫助科學(xué)家更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測天氣。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在中國的商代，人們用獸骨和龜甲記錄天氣預(yù)報(bào)。此處需要謂語動詞，根據(jù)during the Shang Dynasty可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填recorded。

【2】考查介詞。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)后，哲學(xué)家亞里士多德在希臘寫下了他關(guān)于天氣條件如何形成的理論。in Greece在希臘。故填in。

【3】考查副詞。句意：今天，衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)幫助科學(xué)家更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測天氣。此處要用副詞修飾動詞predict。故填precisely。

第1小題由during the Shang Dynasty可知考查了一般過去時(shí)的用法。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父親上周很忙。

一般過去時(shí)肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+動詞過去式+其他”或者“主語+was/were+其他”。

I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。

My school trip was great. 我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。

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