閱讀理解

  Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face.Living alone, every day he worked in his garden.In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his.All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower's place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.

  Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller.So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he'd never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits.The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.

  The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.

  In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger.Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.

  “There's no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn't be bothered.So I'll wait till the spring comes when he's happy to give me flowers.”

  “You're certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It's quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”

  “Couldn't we ask Hans up here?” said their son.“I'll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”

  “How silly you are!” cried the Miller.“I really don't know what's the use of sending you to school.If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody's nature.I am his best friend, and I'll always watch over him, and see that he's not led into any temptation.Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour.Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn't be confused.The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things.Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.

  Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans.Again he talked about friendship.“Hans, friendship never forgets.I'm afraid you don't understand the poetry of life.See, how lovely your roses are!”

  Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.

  “I'll give you many good things.I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller.“And now, as I'll give you many good things, I'm sure you'd like to give me some flowers in return.Here's the basket, and fill it quite full.”

  Poor Hans was afraid to say anything.He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller's basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller.

  The next day he heard the Miller calling:“Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”

  “I'm sorry, but I am really very busy today.”

  “Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I'm going to give you my things, it's rather unfriendly of you to refuse.Upon my word, you mustn't mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”

  Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.

  One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.

  “Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I'm going for the Doctor.But he lives so far away, and it's such a bad windy night.It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me.You know I'm going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”

  “Certainly,” cried Hans.He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller's house in time to save the boy.However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.

  At Hans' funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend.I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.

(1)

Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as ________.

[  ]

A.

“Different words may mean quite different things.”

B.

“Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.”

C.

“I'm afraid you don't understand the poetry of life.”

D.

“I think being generous is the base of friendship.”

(2)

From the passage, we can learn that Hans ________.

[  ]

A.

was extremely wise and noble

B.

was highly valued by the Miller

C.

admired the Miller very much

D.

had a strong desire for fortune

(3)

The author described the Miller's behavior in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

warn the readers about the danger of a false friend

B.

show the friendship between Hans and the Miller

C.

entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale

D.

persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller

(4)

What's the main cause of Hans' tragedy?

[  ]

A.

True friendship between them.

B.

A lack of formal education.

C.

A sudden change of weather.

D.

Blind devotion to a friend.

(5)

From the Miller's talk at home, we can see he was ________.

[  ]

A.

serious but kind

B.

selfish and cold-hearted

C.

caring but strict

D.

helpful and generous

答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.B;
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閱讀理解

  The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.

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  Early in Han Dynasty, about 2000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival.For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter.The custom evolved(發(fā)展成)into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.

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Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival?

[  ]

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Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.

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Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.

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Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.

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In one of ________ poets, we can know the traditions of climbing mountains and carrying dogwood on the Chongyang Festival.

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Wang Wei’s

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Bai Juyi’s

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People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival ________.

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A.

to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter

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to get some exercises

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to enjoy beautiful autumn scenery

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both B and C

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People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because ________.

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A.

the Chinese word for“cake”is“Gao”

B.

the Chinese“Gao”for cake sounds like the Chinese“Gao”for high

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they like eating cakes

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Which of the following is true?

[  ]

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The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.

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People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in Han Dynasty.

C.

People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.

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China.

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South Korea

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greatly control

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閱讀理解

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3.

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6.

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The cultural exchanges between the Central Plains government and Western Regions.

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The cultural influence of the Central Plains on Western Regions.

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The whole history of Han Dynasty.

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A and B.

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Archaeologists are working in Xinjiang

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1700-year-old tombs were found in Xinjiang

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There are many ancient tombs in Xinjiang

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These items of news belong to ________ section in a newspaper.

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Expensive in value.

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Proper in order.

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How much has Xu's Overseas Investment Gorup donated to set up an education fund for the university?

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A bout 10 million yuan.

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About 11 million yuan.

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About 8 million yuan.

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About 5 million yuan.

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閱讀理解

  “Hey, little buddy, will you support me when I'm getting old?” Han Wenshan, 35 years old, asked his new-born baby as he picked him up at home.

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Social problems.

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From the passage we can infer ________.

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children will not support their parents in an aging society

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China will encourage young couples to have more than one children

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many people haven't realized the problem of an aging society

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the aging problem is one of the concerns for the Chinese government

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Naturally.

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Surprisingly.

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[  ]

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China is the only country to face an aging society

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most of the developing countries face an aging society

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developed countries face an aging society

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countries with a large population face an aging society

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