Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Tower Bridge is not only a very specially landmark in London, but also one of the most famous bridge in the world. Tower Bridge had stood over the River Thames in London since 1894. On June 30, 1894, the bridge designing by Horace Jones and Wolfe Barry were constructed. Tower Bridge consists two huge towers, that are linked together. The bridge stands at a height of 60 meters but the height of each tower is about 43 meters. The middle part of the bridge can be lifted it up when huge ships pass through that way. In a past, it was lifted up nearly 50 times per day.

Answer 1

【答案】1.specially—special

2.bridge—bridges

3.had—has

4.designing—designed

5.were—was

6.consists 后加 of

7.that—which

8.but—and

9. it 刪掉

10.a—the

【解析】1.考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞special（特殊的）作定語修飾名詞landmark，意思為“一個特殊的地標(biāo)”，故specially—special.

2.考查名詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：one of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（……之一），“它是所有最著名的橋之一”，所以可數(shù)名詞bridge要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故bridge—bridges.

3.考查動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語since 1894可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時：has/have done，而主語是Tower Bridge是單數(shù)，故had—has.

4.考查過去分詞。此處應(yīng)該用過去分詞designed作定語修飾名詞bridge，與之是被動關(guān)系，意思是“被Horace Jones和 Wolfe Barry設(shè)計的橋”，故designing—designed.

5.考查動詞。句意：在1894年6月30日，由Horace Jones和 Wolfe Barry設(shè)計的橋被建成了。主語是the bridge，所以要用單數(shù)形式謂語動詞，由故were—was.

6.考查介詞。固定短語：consist of（由……組成），介詞of后接賓語two huge towers，故consists 后加 of.

7.考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞two huge towers，在從句中作主語；非限制性定語從句不用that引導(dǎo)，故that—which.

8.考查連詞。句意：這座橋高60米，并且每座塔高約43米。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是“并且，和”的意思，故but—and.

9.考查詞代。句意：塔的中間部分可以被提起來。此句是被動語態(tài)，主語The middle part of the bridge是動詞lift up的賓語，所以it多余，故 it 刪掉.

10.考查冠詞。固定短語：in the past（在過去），故a—the.