the house I lived before , I couldn’t help bringing back the old days we spent together.

A. To approach B. Approached

C. Approaching D. To be approached

C

【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。當(dāng)我靠近以前住的房子時,我情不自禁地回憶起我們一起度過的舊時光。approach 和I之間是主動關(guān)系,和謂語動詞幾乎同時的動作,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故選C。

考點:考查介詞

考點分析: 考點1:非謂語動詞 非謂語動詞:在句子不作謂語使用的動詞,其形式有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞四種(通常我們把現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞統(tǒng)稱為-ing分詞)。  非謂語動詞短語:非謂語動詞仍保留動詞的性質(zhì),可以有自己的賓語、表語或狀語,我們將非謂語動詞和其賓語、表語或狀語一起稱作非謂語動詞短語。  非謂語動詞的判定方法:考慮句中謂語動詞以及其它詞語同非謂語動詞的關(guān)系和對非謂語動詞形式的限制,以便選用正確的非謂語動詞形式。   非謂語動詞判定的基本步驟: ①是否應(yīng)用-ing分詞  ② 是否應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式  ③ -ing分詞還是不定式 ④-ing分詞還是過去分詞  ⑤ 不定式的用法  一、是否應(yīng)用-ing分詞: 下列情況必須用-ing分詞  1、在下列動詞(短語)之后作賓語或賓補時; 2、在介詞之后作賓語時; 3、作句子主語位于句首時;  4. 位于限定詞后作名詞使用時;、 5、在“go + -ing形式(運動名稱)”和“ do some + -ing形式”這類固定短語中。   We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.       She did some shopping last Sunday.   6. –ing分詞前邏輯主語的使用:有時我們需要在-ing分詞前加上其動作的發(fā)出者(邏輯主語),其動作的發(fā)出者用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞表示。 二、是否應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式:  下列情況必須使用不帶to的不定式  1、位于情態(tài)動詞后同情態(tài)動詞一起作謂語時;  2、位于would rather , had better , why (not)之后的不定式; 3、位于感官動詞和使役動詞后作賓補的不定式(注:help之后作賓補的不定式可以帶to也可不帶to); 4、兩個不定式由and , or , except , but 或 than連接在一起時,第二個不定式常常不帶to。  三、-ing分詞還是不定式:   1、動詞like之后,使用不定式主要說明一次性的動作;使用-ing分詞主要說明存在的狀況。  2、begin和start之后,-ing分詞和不定式都可使用,但如果begin/start自身為-ing分詞時,之后通常用不定式。  3、stop、remember、forget和go on之后的非謂語動詞形式的判定,主要應(yīng)考慮非謂語動詞的動作在謂語動詞動作前是否已發(fā)生:如動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作前,用-ing形式;如動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作后,用不定式。 4、need之后的非謂語動詞形式的判定,主要考慮句子的主語同非謂語動詞的關(guān)系:如句子的主語為非謂語動詞的邏輯主語,用不定式;如句子的主語為非謂語動詞的邏輯賓語,用-ing形式。 5. 感官動詞后的非謂語動詞形式的判定,主要應(yīng)考慮是說明整個動作(不帶to的不定式),還是說明動作的一部分(-ing形式)。主要有下面幾種情況:  (1)句子中有表頻率的詞時,用不帶to的不定式;  (2)look at以及see和hear的過去式后,一般用-ing形式; (3)watch之后,一般用不帶to的不定式。 四、-ing分詞還是過去分詞:   1. 表伴隨的插入語中的非謂語動詞形式的判定,主要應(yīng)考慮句子的主語同非謂語動詞的關(guān)系:如句子的主語為非謂語動詞的邏輯主語,用-ing形式;如句子的主語為非謂語動詞的邏輯賓語,用過去分詞。  2. call和name位于名詞后,其后帶上人名、書名等詞語時,用過去分詞。 3. there be句中位于名詞后的非謂語動詞,如名詞相當(dāng)于動作發(fā)出者(主動式),非謂語動詞用-ing分詞,如名詞為動作承受者(被動式),非謂語動詞用過去分詞。 五、不定式的用法(非上述四種情況時,非謂語動詞一般都使用帶to的不定式):  1.不定式的否定形式:在不定式的小品詞to前加否定詞not。 2. 先行詞it的使用:當(dāng)不定式做句子的主語時或做句子的賓語其后帶有賓補時,為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡,通常將不定式放在句子末尾,而在原主語或賓語的位置上加上先行詞it。 3.  “wh-詞+不定式”的用法:wh-詞(特殊凝問詞)同不定式連用相當(dāng)于一個wh-詞所引導(dǎo)的一個賓語從句,使用時應(yīng)注意以下原則: ①如wh-詞為凝問代詞(what、which、who、whom或whose)時,不定式動詞應(yīng)為及物動詞,但不帶賓語(wh-詞相當(dāng)于不定式動詞的賓語) ②如wh-詞為凝問副詞(how、when、where等)時,不定式短語中不能再出現(xiàn)表示相同關(guān)系的詞語;另:如不定式動詞為及物動詞時,其后必須帶上賓語。   ③如wh-詞為連詞whether時,不定式短語中應(yīng)有表示選擇的部分,否則不定式短語應(yīng)用or not結(jié)尾。 4. 不定式的邏輯主語:不定式動詞仍保留動詞的特性,也有自己的主語(不定式動作的發(fā)出者),我們將不定式動作的發(fā)出者稱為不定式的邏輯主語。 5. 不定式的邏輯賓語:有時句子中不定式前的某個詞語相當(dāng)于不定式的賓語,我們將其稱為不定式的邏輯賓語,此時不定式的動詞應(yīng)為及物動詞或及物動詞詞組(動詞為不及物動詞時,應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~),但不能再帶賓語。 6. 不定式位于名詞后作定語:不定式位于名詞后作定語使用時應(yīng)注意考慮名詞同不定式的關(guān)系。、 ①名詞相當(dāng)于不定式的邏輯主語: ②名詞相當(dāng)于不定式的邏輯賓語:此時不定式的動詞應(yīng)為及物動詞或及物動詞詞組(動詞為不及物動詞時,應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~),但不能再帶賓語。 ③名詞相當(dāng)于不定式的狀語:此時不定式應(yīng)以介詞結(jié)尾(因為名詞不能直接作狀語,而應(yīng)在其前加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~構(gòu)成介詞短語來作狀語,說明地點、方式等,所加的介詞這時放在不定式后)。
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