【題目】Now the examination score serves as the main c【1】 for students’ academic performance in many countries.
2. Many coffee drinkers in China have been in a panic that coffee causes cancer after a post was c【2】 on social media on the weekend.
3. As a key c【3】 of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture has been practiced in China for more than 2,000 years to treat or prevent health problems.
4. It’s not t【4】 of Bob to be so critical because he’s always kind to others.
5. The illegal use of child labor in this company, which caused two boys’ deaths, set off a b【5】 of goods made by it.
【答案】
【1】criterion/criteria/criterions
【2】circulated
【3】component
【4】typical
【5】boycott
【解析】
【1】考查名詞。句意：如今在很多國家，考試分?jǐn)?shù)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句子意思和成分可知，本空需要一個名詞，結(jié)合意思需要為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的名詞，本空語境不夠清晰，因而可以是一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也可以是一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故可用criterion/ criteria/criterions。注意criterion的復(fù)數(shù)形式多為criteria。
【2】考查動詞。句意：周末一則關(guān)于咖啡致癌的帖子在網(wǎng)上傳播開來，讓人們?nèi)诵幕袒�。分析句子可知，本句需要一個動詞作謂語形成be done結(jié)構(gòu)，同時根據(jù)句意可知，帖子在網(wǎng)上“傳播”開來，故用circulated。
【3】考查名詞。句意：作為中醫(yī)的重要組成部分，針灸被用來預(yù)防疾病已經(jīng)有2000多年的歷史了。根據(jù)a key作為定語修飾，故用名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，針灸是中醫(yī)的一部分，故用component。
【4】考查形容詞。句意：Bob如此的吹毛求疵，這不是他的風(fēng)格，因為他總是待人溫和。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)it is typical of sb to do sth 某人做某事是很典型的，故用typical。
【5】考查名詞。句意：這家公司非法雇傭童工，導(dǎo)致兩名兒童死亡，引發(fā)了人們對該公司產(chǎn)品的抵制。分析句子可知，前面有不定冠詞a限制，需用名詞，再結(jié)合前文The illegal use of child labor可知，該公司行為引發(fā)人們的怒氣，故用boycott（聯(lián)合抵制）。
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