分析 本文主要講述作者和岳母晚上出去到一家餐館吃飯,而這家餐館正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)門(mén),侍者仍然友好地接待了他們.在他們離開(kāi)前,作者要給侍者小費(fèi),但侍者拒絕了.在作者的堅(jiān)持下,侍者還是收下了,這讓他們兩人都感到高興.
解答 After spending many time at the hospital with my 70-year-old mother-in-law,we went out to have something∧eat at 9:30pm.The server was very busy prepare to close the restaurant.However,he was kind and served us good without asking our reasons for so a late dinner.Before we left,I went up and gave him an generous tip even though this restaurant didn't require any tip.At first she refused but I insisted on and he accepted it finally.It make us both very happily.
詳解:
1.many改為much 考查形容詞.time是可數(shù)名詞,要用much修飾,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).
2.加to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.此處動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾something.
3.prepare改為preparing 考查動(dòng)名詞.be busy doing sth.意為"忙于做某事",是固定搭配.
4.good改為well 考查副詞.serve是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
5.so改為such 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.so修飾形容詞,such修飾名詞,dinner是名詞,用such修飾.
6.a(chǎn)n改為a 考查冠詞.tip是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
7.she改為he 考查代詞.he指代server,根據(jù)文中可知是男性,用代詞he.
8.去掉on或on后加it 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.insist on后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),去掉on,insist是不及物動(dòng)詞;insist on相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)it,指代tip.
9.make改為made 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
10.happily改為happy 考查形容詞.make后接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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