3.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three  lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

分析 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語(yǔ)境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

解答 My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three  lessons in the morning and two
                                                                                       There
 in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with 
                               don′t                       much                                                            for
after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour 
                                                                                                      hours
every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,
                        looks                                                     去掉the
buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening∧music.The teachers here are kind 
                                                                   sit                            to
and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
    helpful
1.They-There 該句意為"早上有三節(jié)課,下午有兩節(jié)課",應(yīng)使用there be 句型"there+be+名詞+時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)",表示某地(某時(shí)間)有…,所以They應(yīng)改為T(mén)here;
2.didn′t-don′t  全文在介紹my dream school,所使用時(shí)態(tài)均為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
3.many-much  homework"作業(yè)"為不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用much修飾,many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);
4.with-for 該句意為"我們有更多時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)",而搭配have time for sth.表示"有時(shí)間做某事",此處介詞for表達(dá)目的;
5.hour-hours 句子中one and a half意為"一個(gè)半",指復(fù)數(shù),后面所接名詞需用復(fù)數(shù);
6.look-looks 該句主語(yǔ)My dream school 為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;
7.去掉the  該句中flowers和trees均可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表泛指,不用冠詞;
8.sat-sit  該句中連詞or連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),前一個(gè)為lie,使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后一個(gè)也應(yīng)在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致,故應(yīng)使用sit;
9.listening后加to   listen為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接接賓語(yǔ),加上一個(gè)介詞就變成了及物動(dòng)詞組,這里與listen搭配的是介詞to;
10.helpfully-helpful  由并列連詞and連接的兩個(gè)詞,其形式應(yīng)該是一致的,由are 可知該句為"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu),所以后面的副詞helpfully應(yīng)該改為形容詞helpful.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在做題時(shí)需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

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