【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞出加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）花掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Sir,

I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students.

I’m good at English and my parents are all professors of English, so we won’t have any difficulty communicate with English speakers. My father is a excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby place of interest. Last month we received from two American students. We have a wonderful time. Besides, my mother is gift in cooking, but the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would great appreciate it if I could have the chance make friends with them.

Looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】all 改為both

【2】communicate改為communicating

【3】a改為an

【4】place改為places

【5】刪除from

【6】have改為had

【7】gift改為gifted

【8】but改為sp/and

【9】great改為greatly

【10】chance后面加to

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的申請(qǐng)書(shū)，希望得到作為英國(guó)學(xué)生寄宿家庭的資格，文章中敘述了自己家庭的優(yōu)勢(shì)并表示了希望得到這次機(jī)會(huì)的殷切希望。

【1】all 改為both 考查代詞。本句中my parents我的父母親，可知一共兩人。而all表示“三者或三者以上的人/物都....”。所以使用both表示“兩者都...”，我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，我的父母親都是英語(yǔ)教授。

【2】communicate改為communicating 考查固定句式。句式have some difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困難；其中的介詞in可以省略。句意：所以我們和講英語(yǔ)的人交流是沒(méi)有困難的。

【3】a改為an 考查冠詞。本句中名詞driver司機(jī)是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面有形容詞excellent修飾，這個(gè)形容詞是以元音開(kāi)始的，所以使用不定冠詞an修飾。

【4】place改為places 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。前面有形容詞some修飾，說(shuō)明該名詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式places。

【5】刪除from 考查動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞receive收到，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，不需要介詞。

【6】have改為had 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month，說(shuō)明本句在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去式had。

【7】gift改為gifted 考查形容詞固定搭配。形容詞短語(yǔ)be gifted in...在...方面有天賦；句意：我媽媽擅長(zhǎng)做飯。

【8】but改為so/and 考查連詞。句意：我媽媽擅長(zhǎng)做飯，所以學(xué)生們會(huì)很喜歡美味的中國(guó)食物。上下文之間不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是因果關(guān)系或順接關(guān)系，所以使用so/and連接。

【9】great改為greatly 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。本句中分詞greatly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appreciate it.句意：如果你給我和他們交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)感激不盡。

【10】chance后面加to 考查不定式。不定式短語(yǔ)通常作為定語(yǔ)修飾一些表示抽象含義的名詞，如ability、chance等。本句中the chance to do sth意為“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。

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