【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜錢(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只充許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last week, we had a class meeting, making a survey about the phenomenon of some students copying from others’ homeworks and cheating in exams. The survey shows that 98% of the students questioning think it is a matter of honesty. However, 25% of the students think they have too many homework, and their parents and teachers care too much for their scores. As result, some of them can’t help copy from others to avoid being punished. In my opinion, this is wrong to copy from others. We students should be honest but try to finish our homework all by ourselves. As for teachers, they had better to offer students different homework and tests depending on different levels. By doing such, every student can have a sense of accomplishment.
【答案】
【1】homeworks→homework
【2】questioning→questioned
【3】many→much
【4】for→about
【5】As和result之間加a
【6】copy→copying
【7】this→it
【8】but→and
【9】better后面的to去掉
【10】such→so
【解析】
試題分析:本文是談的是討論部分學(xué)生抄襲作業(yè)和考試作弊現(xiàn)象的一次班會(huì)。
【1】homeworks→homework homework是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。故homeworks改成homework。
【2】questioning→questioned students和question是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故questioning改成questioned。
【3】many→much homework是不可數(shù)名詞,用much修飾,不能用many修飾。故many改成much。
【4】for→about 句意:他們的父母和老師太關(guān)心他們的成績(jī)。care about關(guān)心。故for改成about。
【5】As和result之間加 a as a result為固定搭配,意為“因此”,故As后面加a。
【6】copy→copying can’t help doing表示“情不自禁做某事”。故copy改成copying。
【7】this→it 使用It is+形容詞+不定式的句型,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式內(nèi)容是真正的主語(yǔ)。故this改成it。
【8】but→and 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)而且要盡量自己完成作業(yè)。be honest和try to finish our homework all by ourselves是并列關(guān)系,用and連接。故but改成and。
【9】better后面的to去掉 had better后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故better后面去掉to。
【10】such→so 句意:通過(guò)這樣做,每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有成就感。such不能作代詞,但so可以作代詞,so可代指“這樣的事”。故such改成so。
【知識(shí)拓展】
1.so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句,如:This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.(這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.)
2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用
a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如: Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.)
3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如:It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.(這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.)
溫馨提示:so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞,此時(shí)不能用such.
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
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