根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic. the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are seri?ous. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? ―9_
At least one group of people are certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile(敵意的)to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). 10 Jealousy is sometimes known as the "green-eyed monster" and the UK is its home.
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK re?cently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.
11 Those given a little were given the chance to de?stroy the large amount of money given to others―but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
12 . But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Develop?ment recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.
Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the prob?lem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become million?aires. 13 . It hardly seems worth following their ex?amples. If they were more friendly* people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.
A. This test seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.
B. The one who owns the most money in the end is the winner.
C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were "unloved, unwanted and misunderstood".
D. And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.
F. But instead of being happy they complain that no?body loves them. ,
G. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others' success.
D 承接下文的"At least one group of people are certain that it can.,,,并由上文的"Are these just stereotypes or is there re?ally such a thing as national character?,,可知,此處表示疑問, 故選D項(xiàng)。
C 根據(jù)上文的"Britain is hostile(敵意的)to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒).,,可知,作為成功人士的企業(yè)家在英國是不受歡迎的,且與本段中的survey呼應(yīng),故選C項(xiàng)。
E 與下文的"Those given a little…"呼應(yīng)可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)中錢財(cái)分配不均,故選E項(xiàng)。
A 根據(jù)下文的"But there is also opposite evidence."提示可知,此處表示承上啟下的作用,即得出上文實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,并由此進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折,有不同的論證,且與下段首句"Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.,,形成呼應(yīng),故選A項(xiàng)。
F 根據(jù)上文的"By their own efforts they become million-aires."可推知,英國一些成功人士也是白手起家,因此推翻了第二段的結(jié)論,故選F項(xiàng)。
題目來源:加加練高考英語小題綜合加大題滾動(dòng)新課標(biāo)全國卷地區(qū)專用 > 訓(xùn)練2 閱讀理解(時(shí)文報(bào)道型)+閱讀理解(文化教育型)+閱讀填空
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
V.書面表達(dá)[2015 •東北三校高三二模]
近年來大城市交通擁堵嚴(yán)重,影響了人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,對(duì)此人們怨聲載道。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給報(bào)社寫一封信。
1.交通現(xiàn)狀及影響;
2.提出改進(jìn)建議;
3.希望建議被采納。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Dear Editor,
I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.―
Yours, Li Hua
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
H.完形填空[2015 •烏魯木齊高三二診]
One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mother's bedroom and opened the dresser. Then in the top drawer was a small 9 jewellery box. I was fascinated by its treasures. Then I saw there was something 10 under a piece of cloth. 11 the cloth, I found a little white chip of china(瓷器).Why did my mother keep such a 12 thing? Shining slightly in the light, it 13 no answers.
Some months later,I was setting the dinner table when my neighbour Marge knocked at the door. Coming in and 14 the table,Marge said, "Oh,you are expecting compa?ny. I'll 15 another time."
"No,come on in," Mum replied. "We are not 16 an?yone."
"But isn't that your good china?" Marge asked. " I'd 17 trust kids to handle my good dishes!"
Mum laughed. "Tonight's my family's favourite meal. If you set your best table for a(n) 18 meal with guests,why not for your own 19 ? A few broken plates are a small 20 to pay for the joy we get. "Then she added," 21 every chip and crack has a story to tell."
Mum went to the cupboard and took down a plate. She said,"Seeing this 22 on the edge here? It happened when I was 17."
Her voice 23 , "One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so 24 that when I took the plate, it 25 and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving,he 26 a piece of broken china in my hand without saying a word."
I couldn't forget about that plate with the 27 chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewellery box again. I examined the chip 28 . The chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.
9.A.silver B. gold
C.wooden D. china
10.A.hidden B. drawn
C.removed D. fixed
11.A. Covering B. Lowering
C.Spreading D. Lifting
12.A.useful B. broken
C. beautiful D. valuable
13.A.found B. invented
C.selected D. offered
, 14.A. watching over B. glaring at
C. glancing at D. sweeping out
15.A.go by , B. pass by
C.stand by D. stop by
16.A. expecting B. inviting
C. scolding D. celebrating
17.A.always B. usually
C. sometimes D. never
18.A. common B. special
C. ordinary D. especial
19.A.family B. relative
C. neighbour D. ancestor
20.A.value B. attention
C.price D. visit
21.A. However B. Besides
C. Though D. Otherwise
22.A.break B. flower
C. colour D. design
23. A. hardened B. raised
C. softened D. sharpened
24.A.excited B. nervous
C. surprised D. pleased
25.A.jumped B. escaped
C.left D. slipped
26.A.laid B. threw
C.examined D. picked
27. A. required B. remaining
C. missing D. replaced
28.A.secretly B. carefully
C.gratefully D. proudly
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the his?tory of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.
He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first direc?tors to do this. Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations (提名)from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.
In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indem?nity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945. Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life,yet he docs not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.
In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This mov?ie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year,Wilder's first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. In this movie,a married mail wants to cheat on his wife with some, of his friends. In 1959.Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear women's clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.
Wilder died in March, 2002. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said, Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.
1. The text is mainly about______ .
A.the background of American movies
B.the development of American movies
C.Wilder's attitude to American movies
D.Wilder's achievements in American movies
2.What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?
A.His unique style of making movies.
B.Sharp remarks on society in his movies.
C. More than twenty awards he received.
D.Almost fifty movies he produced himself.
3. Which of the following made Wilder among the grea?test Hollywood directors?
A.Double Indemnity.
B.Sunset Boulevard.
C.The Lost Weekend.
D.Some Like It Hot.
4.The text is developed mainly .
A.by following time order
B.by making comparisons
C.by analyzing exact data
D.by giving instructions
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
M: Well, this is it! What do you think of it?
W: I can hardly believe it's real. I've 35. _(dream) of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child. Just think of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago! No wonder it's one of the 36. ________ (wonder) of the world.
M: Actually the building was started more than 2,500 years ago 37. China was divided into various states.Three of the northern states built defensive walls along their borders to keep 38. __ the enemies.
W: But I always thought the wall had been built by Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China.
M: Well, yes. In the way, you see, he united the whole country in the third century BC and one of the things he did was 39. _____ (join) the separate walls into one big wall and to build more walls from the east coast right 40. ______ the length of north China to the west.
W: It is certainly something any nation could be 41. (pride) of. I hear this is the only human construction on the earth that can 42. _____ (see) from the moon. By the way, how tall is the wall?
M: The average 43. _________ (high) is 7.8 metres; the average width is 6. 5 metres at 44. ___base and 4. 5 metres at the top. Would you like to go up to the top?
W: Yes! Vd like to have a look from the top.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
Way back in 1662,John Evelyn,a brilliant Englishman known for his detailed diaries, wrote about disastrous effects of coal-burning on the city of London. In it, he described an infernal scene of smog, air filled with "Columns and Clouds of Smoke", given out by small industries and residences that burned coal for fuel.
I found the description in the 2003 book When Smoke Ran like Water , by
epidemiologist(流行病學(xué)家) and environmental advocator (倡導(dǎo)者)Devra Davis. In it, Davis looks back at several historic pollution events and their disastrous effects on human health ― and at how these phenomena were often ignored or even active?ly covered up by people in charge at that time.
As Davis points out,John Evelyn was ahead of his time when writing about how London's polluted air af?fected the well-being of its residents. It wasn't until nearly 300 years later, after what became well-known as the Great Smog of 1952, that the government began to address the problem in a systematic way.
For four days, between December 5th and 9th, due to all the accidents of the weather pattern, the city was buried in a heavy fog. People were still burning coal for fuel,and low-grade coal at that time,because of wartime condition. A temperature inversion (轉(zhuǎn)向)trapped the smoke from the city's fires, creating a black cloud in which people could barely find their way down the most familiar streets. Some tried to protect themselves, but most people simply went about their business.
But 1952's fog was far worse than any other in memory. In the same week of the previous year, 1852 people had died in London; in 1952, that number was 4,703. And the deaths didn't stop when the weather changed and the fog lifted. Davis and her colleagues an?alyzed data from the next several months and found that about 13,000 more people died between December and March than one would have predicted from historical av?erages. Many of them died of pneumonia(肺炎).The government,she writes, tried to blame a bad flu season. Her detailed analysis found that explanation simply did not pan out.
Davis writes that even today in this country, we still have not completely absorbed the lessons of similar events. The killer fog has lifted in London for sixty-years, and people are dying
preventable deaths and suf?fering life, changing illnesses,simply because they must breathe the air of the cities where they live.
1. The passage is written to .
A.warn people of the danger from air pollution
B.introduce London's Great Smog of 1952
C.blame the government for the smog
D.explain the reasons for air pollution
2.The underlined word "infernal" in the first paragraph
probably means " "•
A. imaginary B. adventurous
C. unbelievable D. annoying
3.One of the reasons for the Great Smog of 1952 was
that .
A.people burned wood for fuel
B.a forest fire created a black cloud over the city
C.the government ignored the smog
D.most people went about their business
4. How does the writer feel about the present air condi?tion in London?
A. Indifferent. B. Concerned.
C. Hopeless. D. Panic.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery, partly be?cause it cannot be detected by human senses. It can't be seen or heard? or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't de?tect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Simi?larly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves , nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vi?tal organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated (輻射)and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
1.According to the passage* the danger of nuclear
power lies in the .
A. nuclear mystery
B. nuclear radiation
C. radiation level
D. radiation detection
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE of nu?clear radiation?
A. It can do harm to human beings.
B. It can be detected by human senses.
C. It is just like common radio waves.
D. It cannot do harm to human beings.
3.How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?
A. By damaging its heart.
B. By killing a few cells.
C. By hitting any place in its body.
D. By killing many cells in important organs.
4.Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?
A. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.
B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.
C. Radiation can hurt those who are not aware of its danger.
D. The importance of protection from radiation can not be overemphasized.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
H.完形填空[2015 •陜西五校高三一模]
My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida. We were 9 about the trip because we hadn't seen him for five months, and 10 her dad terribly.
As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight, the plane was totally 11 . Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 12 at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were 13 by the aisle(過道).I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, 14 we could be together. They 15 , saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.
Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a 16 several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and 17 the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row 18 refused to move elsewhere. She was very 19 about the younger boy sit?ting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody 20 to help her.
There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子軍)on 21 Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, "Madam, I think we can help you." He then 22 five minutes rear?ranging his group so that adequate space was 23 for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and with?out 24 , and the mother's relief was obvious.
Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the 25 of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn't anything I could do.26 , the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, 27 to me and asked, "Would you and your daughter like our seats?" 28 to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie's window seat.
9.A. worried B. excited
C. anxious D. eager
10.A. loved B. considered
C. imagined D. missed
11.A. full B. crowded
C. empty D. overweight
12. A. reached B. arrived
C. landed D. knocked
13.A. divided B. blocked
C. separated D. connected
14.A. in case B. even if
C. as if D. so that
15. A. prevented B. refused
C. agreed D. promised
16.A. panic B. hurry
C. rush D. seat
17.A. however B. otherwise
C. therefore D. instead
18.A.too B. even
C. ever D. also
19. A. concerned B. curious
C. particular D. content
20. A. suggested B. offered
C. provided D. supplied
21.A. duty B. watch
C. board D. spot
22.A. took B. cost
C. paid D. spent
23. A. convenient B. available
C. probable D. comfortable
24. A. permission B. excuse
C. apology D. complaint
25. A. thought B. end
C. feeling D. sense
26. A. Immediately B. Puzzlingly
C. Clearly D. Amazingly
27. A. turned up B. turned around
C. turned out D. turned away
28. A. sticking B. keeping
C. waving D. referring
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
The multi-million pound new Library of Birming-ham( LoB) will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(數(shù)字化)of everyday life.
Set to open in 2013 , the LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.
As digital media(媒介)is important to its idea, the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.
Brian Gambles, the LoB's project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning, "The aim is to mix the physical with the digital? providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.,,
The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the serv?ices, making sure that it is never closed to the public.
Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虛擬的)LoB, designed by Baden. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.
Two other small Birmingham-based digital compa?nies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls "enlarge re?ality" project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development. And The People's Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.
Gambles says, "Technology will enable us to make the library's content and services open to citizens as never before.,,
1. The underline part "its idea" in Paragraph 3 refers to
the idea of .
A. the equipment
B. the project
C. the digital media
D. the physical library
2. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can .
A. get a general idea of the LoB
B. meet many world-famous experts
C learn how to put up a library building
D. understand how the specialists work on the project
3. Which of the following is TRUE of the LoB when it opens?
a. It offers better learning tools,
b. It reaches users in different ways.
c. It provides users with smart phones.
d. It allows users to enrich its material.
e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services.
A. a, b, d B. a, c, e
C. b, c, d D. b, d, e
4. This text is most probably taken from .
A. a popular science book
B. a library guide
C. a handbook
D. a newspaper report
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