11．Some festivals areheldto honour the dead or to satisfy theancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm．

分析 有的節(jié)日舉辦是為了紀(jì)念死者或者是告慰那些有可能會(huì)回來幫忙或者是作惡的先人．

解答 答案：held；ancestors
解析：根據(jù)句意可知前面橫線處考查的是hold"舉辦"一詞，由于"節(jié)日"與"舉辦"之間是動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系，故句子需使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．后面考查ancestor"先人；祖先"一詞，但要注意使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查單詞填空，做此類題目時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意確定所填詞及其正確形式．

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