Question

One evening I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes,    1.    were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in 2.  old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and  3.  (take) out the tools of shoe-polishing. He was busy doing his work    4.   heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and    5.   turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been. I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the café was to be closed. I had to move to the door, just as I went to the gate, I   6.      (surprise) found that a boy of about eleven,        7.      (look) very familiar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning      8.   a box. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped him with his     9.     (fit) shirt. On my way home, the image    10.  the boy stayed in my mind.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.which

2.an

3.took

4.when

5.it

6.surprisedly

7.looking

8.against

9.unfit 

10.Of

【解析】

試題分析：

1.which 此句為非限制性定語從句，從句缺主語，只能由which引導(dǎo)。

2. an  根據(jù)句意：他穿著一件有些過時，不太合身的T恤。且old的發(fā)音首個音素為元音音素，故用an.

3. took   and作為連詞，連接兩個并列的成分，成分在語義或句法形式上的應(yīng)是同一性質(zhì)，此處and連接兩個動作，全文敘事時態(tài)以過去時為主。所以用took

4.when   句意為：男童正忙著擦鞋，天就下起了傾盆大雨。固定句型be doing ---when—正在干某事，這時突然---通常表示一種意想不到或無法預(yù)料的情況發(fā)生。

5.it  大意：天色逐漸暗了下來。It 做形式主語，可替代時間，數(shù)量，距離，金錢，長短或天氣等。此處指代天氣

6.surprisedly 從句法關(guān)系看，應(yīng)為副詞修飾動詞，surprise為名詞，surprised和surprising為其形容詞；而surprisedly 和surprisingly為其副詞，以ed 為詞綴結(jié)尾的其主語通常為人或與人相關(guān)，反之，則應(yīng)用ing為詞綴結(jié)尾的派生詞

7.looking 從句法上看，此短句里面應(yīng)是動詞的非謂語形式充當(dāng)伴隨狀語狀語的功能，意為：看上去很面熟。動詞的ing形式通常表示主語和謂語動詞之間為主動關(guān)系，而ed 形式則為被動關(guān)系。故用動詞ing形式   

8. against 句意：頭靠著一個箱子。此處應(yīng)為方位介詞，箱子和頭是相對的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用against

Against為介詞，意為：靠著，倚著，與---相對（翻譯時，介詞詞義可與動詞詞義自由轉(zhuǎn)換）

9.unfit 從第二段第一句：He was in  17  old and not fit shirt可知，穿著不合適的T恤，fit為合適的，可加上表示否定的前綴un表示否定，詞性不變，詞義相反。如：unhappy，unusual，unable等均屬于此類。

10.of 根據(jù)文章最后一句話：the image    25   the boy�？芍獮槟型�的形象，兩個名詞之間應(yīng)為所屬關(guān)系。從語法上將，就是考察名詞的格。表示名詞的格通�？稍诿�詞后’S表示，也可用of短語表示，如：the boy’s pen =" the" pen of the boy

考點:考察單詞的詞性和詞義 

點評：此類題型屬于語法填空，要求考生按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的符合題意形式填空。做此類型題，需要注意3個方面，一：辨別單詞的詞性，以便同類詞中進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變形 二：掌握單詞的詞義三：根據(jù)單詞的詞性和詞義再符合題意分析句子的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，從而才能對對單詞做出符合題意的選擇考生在今后練習(xí)此類型題時，務(wù)必嚴(yán)格根據(jù)以上3個主要步驟實施，直至孰能生巧。同時，平時應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對單詞詞性和詞義的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。