完形填空

Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports

  When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential (潛力), and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 .

  At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced.

  The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-old.

  I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .

  Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's 16 , because they /had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.

  I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.

1.

[  ]

A.class

B.club

C.team

D.board

2.

[  ]

A.playing

B.living

C.learning

D.working

3.

[  ]

A.great

B.equal

C.right

D.extra

4.

[  ]

A.business

B.struggle

C.a(chǎn)ttempt

D.pressure

5.

[  ]

A.free

B.private

C.good

D.basic

6.

[  ]

A.matches

B.courses

C.lessons

D.programs

7.

[  ]

A.jump

B.play

C.run

D.shoot

8.

[  ]

A.duty

B.meeting

C.operation

D.training

9.

[  ]

A.necessary

B.boring

C.scientific

D.practical

10.

[  ]

A.speaking

B.moving

C.sleeping

D.breathing

11.

[  ]

A.used

B.intended

C.made

D.described

12.

[  ]

A.till

B.since

C.before

D.because

13.

[  ]

A.full

B.tired

C.lazy

D.big

14.

[  ]

A.size

B.share

C.space

D.state

15.

[  ]

A.gave

B.kept

C.ended

D.picked

16.

[  ]

A.sad

B.shameful

C.silly

D.serious

17.

[  ]

A.received

B.suffered

C.brought

D.felt

18.

[  ]

A.reconsidered

B.rediscovered

C.reformed

D.replaced

19.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)t

B.by

C.for

D.a(chǎn)round

20.

[  ]

A.fell

B.stepped

C.slowed

D.calmed

答案:C;A;B;D;B;A;C;D;A;D;B;C;A;B;C;A;D;B;C;D
解析:

  1.解題思路:整篇文章講的是有夫足球運(yùn)動的一些事情,而上下文中又出現(xiàn)了如football league,coach,captain等詞語,作者成為球隊隊長,故答案為C.

  2.解題思路:由四個選項來看;B、C、D三個選項不合文意,只有playing可指踢足球運(yùn)動,該空是指作者踢足球的經(jīng)歷,故選A.

  3.解題思路:該段講到“有些家長額外付錢想讓自己的孩子多得到教練的指導(dǎo),而教練因為沒給那些孩子額外指導(dǎo)才被替換,所以起初那段快樂的時光是大家得到均等的訓(xùn)練機(jī)會”.故答案為B.

  4.解題思路:下文第四、五段提到“壓力使人出錯,壓力有必要嗎?”而business,struggle,attempt三詞與下文不吻合,故選D.

  5.解題思路:由文中的paid the coach extra…和…got angry可見,父母都是為了個人的利益,故選B.

  6.解題思路:教練之所以被替換,是因為在比賽中沒有給那些額外付錢的孩子們更多的上場時間,其余三詞詞義均不合文意,故選A.

  7.解題思路:由下文…run drills可以得知,教練被替換以后,主要訓(xùn)練形式是跑步.

  8.解題思路:根據(jù)文意“作者希望趕快下雨,以阻止這種厭煩的訓(xùn)練”,training符合文意,故選D.

  9.解題思路:注意理解上文文意“當(dāng)然所有隊員都需要跑步的訓(xùn)練”和下文的連詞but(表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系),才說“我們的訓(xùn)練太多了”,所以答案為A.

  10.解題思路:由文意“跑步太多了,結(jié)果必然是造成呼吸困難”,再看選項,可以知道答案應(yīng)為D.

  11.解題思路:該空考查詞組用法,根據(jù)文意,詞組 be intended for意為“為……設(shè)計”,故選B.

  12.解題思路:該空考查連詞的用法.由上下文可知,“作者在踢足球之前很瘦,但是作為球隊的一員卻不能吃得太多”,再從四個連詞來判斷,選before最為合適,故答案為C.

  13.解題思路:由上文“…wouldn't eat much”與該句“擔(dān)心吃得太多而無法跑步”可知,再看選項詞義:full(滿的,飽的);tired(累的); lazy(懶惰的);big(大的).因此答案為 A.

  14.解題思路:根據(jù)文意“額外的壓力使比平時出更多的錯誤”,再看選項詞意size(大小、尺寸);share(份額);space(空間);state(狀態(tài)).可知答案應(yīng)為B.

  15.解題思路:考查詞義辨析.根據(jù)文意,ended up doing sth. 意為“以……結(jié)束”,符合文意,而 give up(放棄);keep up(保持);pick up(拾起).均不合文意,故答案為 C.

  16.解題思路:上下文意“另外4個隊員離隊”,“因為他們很有潛力”,離隊是非常難過的事情,故案為A.

  17.解題思路:“壓力”是抽象的,所以應(yīng)該是感受到的,而非其他 receive,suffer,bring三詞所能表達(dá)的,故選D.

  18.解題思路:考查詞義辨析,根據(jù)上文“繼續(xù)踢球”可見作者重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了對足球的喜愛,reconsider(重新考慮),reform(再組成),replace(取代、代替)均不合文意,故選B.

  19.解題思路:考查介詞for的用法,表示“為了……”.文意是指為教練踢球,故選C.

  20.解題思路:calm down意為“平靜下來,放松下來”,文意是指“作者放松下來,球踢得更好”,故選答案D.


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B.since   

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