9．Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious（神秘的）of the countries of northern Europe．Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes，connected with rivers and canals．The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle，where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport，clothing and food．
　　The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages．In about 1155，F(xiàn)inland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden．After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century，the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king．During the Napoleonic Wars （1814-1818）Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia．The opportunity came in 1917．when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end．Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany，1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic．
The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development．Finland has no coal or oil，and the nation's wealth lies in the timber （木材） from its forests，which supplies material for paper and furniture making，and in the electric power from its water．
25．From the passage，we learn that FinlandC．
A．lies inside the Arctic Circle
B．is next to the countries of northern Europe
C．lies east of Sweden
D．is entirely covered with forests and lakes
26．In the history，F(xiàn)inland was sequentially（相繼的） ruled byB．
A．Sweden，Germany，Denmark and Russia
B．Sweden，Denmark，Sweden and Russia
C．Sweden，Denmark，Russia and Germany
D．Sweden，Russia，Denmark and Russia
27．Finland must have been under the control ofAfor as long as one hundred years or so．
A．Russia
B．Denmark
C．Sweden
D．foreign countries
28．Finland won its complete independence inD．
A．1523
B．1917
C．1155
D．1919．

分析 本文主要講述了北歐國家--芬蘭，芬蘭有著豐富的森林和水資源，沒有煤和石油，主要是靠森林來生產(chǎn)紙和制造家具以及水力發(fā)電．

解答 25．C  推理判斷題  根據(jù)The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle可知芬蘭的北部在北極圈內(nèi)，而并非全部，因此A項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious（神秘的）of the countries of northern Europe可知芬蘭是北歐的國家，而不是靠近北歐的國家，B項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport，clothing and food．可知在北極圈由于寒冷，幾乎沒有樹木，故D項(xiàng)不符合事實(shí)；從文中的"Finland was conquered by its western neighboring Sweden"可推斷C項(xiàng)正確．
26．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)In about 1155，F(xiàn)inland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden．After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century，the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king，可知芬蘭在大約1151年被鄰國瑞典征服；在14世紀(jì)時受丹麥統(tǒng)治；1523年瑞典再次統(tǒng)治芬蘭；在拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭期間，芬蘭的統(tǒng)治權(quán)最后從瑞典過渡給俄國，蘇俄成立后不久即1919年芬蘭獨(dú)立．故選項(xiàng)B正確．
27．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)During the Napoleonic Wars （1814-1818）Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia．The opportunity came in 1917．Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany，1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic．可知俄國在（1814-1818）拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭期間開始統(tǒng)治芬蘭，到1919年芬蘭成為獨(dú)立的國家，俄國對芬蘭的統(tǒng)治長達(dá)100年，故選項(xiàng)A正確．
28．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題   文中的"…1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic"這句話意思是1919年芬蘭共和國成立，因此D項(xiàng)正確．

點(diǎn)評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

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