18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞.
2,.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Last Sunday,I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8:00a.m.,we arrived there,wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted,they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations,for that many people praised us.About 4hours later,they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were,we all felt an honor to do our parts.

分析 本文主要講述作者參加志愿者團體,幫助警察提醒過路人遵守交通規(guī)則.讓作者高興的是,過路人都耐心地等著綠燈.大約四小時后,他們與警察告別離開了.

解答 Last Sunday,I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8:00a.m.,we arrived there,wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted,they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations,for that many people praised us.About 4hours later,they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were,we all felt∧an honor to do our parts.
詳解:
1.the改為a 考查冠詞.group是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
2.wore改為wearing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.we與wear之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
3.去掉with 考查詞語用法.help是及物動詞,后接賓語時不需要介詞,去掉with.
4.rule改為rules 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).rule是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示不止一條規(guī)則,用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
5.delighted改為delight 考查固定搭配.to one's delight意為"令某人感到高興",是固定搭配.
6.patient改為patiently 考查副詞.wait是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
7.give改為gave 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
8.that改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞是前面整個句子,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
9.they改為we 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:我們向警察告別后離開了.用代詞we.
10.加it 考查it用法.it作形容賓語,真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語to do our parts.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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