【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Today I am talking to my dad Matthew, my hero. The reason why I admire him is because he starts every day with smile. And his smile always brings happy to my families. He has been looked after us carefully since many years ago. He often encourages me to keep going and not give it up. What’s more, he real does care and show his love to everyone he meets. I believe that he is a true person of compassion or carefulness. He had so many good personal quality that we all respect him.

【答案】1.to改成about

2.because改成that

3.wih smile之間加a

4.happy改成happiness

5.looked改成looking

6.give it up中去掉it

7.real改成really

8.or改成and

9.had改成has

10.quality改成qualities

【解析】第一處：考查介詞。句意：今天，我要談?wù)勱P(guān)于我的父親Matthew ，他是我的偶像。talk to意為“和……交談”，talk about意為“談?wù)摗�。結(jié)合句意，應將to改為about。

第二處：考查表語從句。句意：我崇拜父親的原因是他每天都是帶著微笑開始新的一天�！�that he starts very day with smile”是表語從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故要用that引導該從句。

第三處：考查冠詞。smile意為“微笑”，是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語境，該處應在smile前加不定冠詞a。

第四處：考查名詞。happiness是名詞，做bring的賓語。

第五處：考查語態(tài)。句意：自從多年以前，他一直在照顧我們。since引導時間狀語，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。且主語he和look after us之間是主動關(guān)系，故該處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。因此，應將looked改為looking。

第六處：考查固定短語。句意：他經(jīng)常鼓勵我們要一直親近，不要放棄。由語境可知，該句中的it無指代對象，多余，應去掉。

第七處：考查副詞。really是副詞，修飾動詞do。

第八處：考查連詞。句意：I believe that he is a true person of compassion or carefulness

我認為他是一個真正充滿愛心和細心的人。根據(jù)句意，compassion和carefulness是并列關(guān)系，不是選擇關(guān)系，故應將or改為and。

第九處：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。由上文語境可知，該文是對作者父親的客觀介紹，故該句應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應將had改為has。

第十處：考查名詞。quality意為“品質(zhì)”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，故應將quality改為qualities。

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