A

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.

There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.

A．understanding and speaking

B．hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

2.One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.

A．much practice                          B．studying the dictionary

C．learning through use                     D．using the language

3.“Learn through use” means_______.

A．we use a language in order to learn it

B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C．we can learn a language well while we are using it

D．both B and C

 

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意的四個(gè)方面，同時(shí)也要注意在使用中學(xué)習(xí)。

1.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.可知最重要的是聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫四方面。故B正確。

2.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段2,3行It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.可知學(xué)字典是沒(méi)有用的，故B正確。

3.C 推理題。根據(jù)We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.說(shuō)明要要在練習(xí)中進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意的四個(gè)方面，同時(shí)也要注意在使用中學(xué)習(xí)。本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。

 

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