【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

【答案】

【1】waited后加for

【2】past改為passed

【3】feet改為foot

【4】when改為than

【5】a改為the

【6】other改為another

【7】do改為did

【8】possible改為possibly

【9】刪除it

【10】lose改為losing

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,用作者的親身故事告訴我們耐心的重要性。

【1】waited后加for 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)wait for等待,等候;其中的wait是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面要接介詞,然后再加賓語(yǔ)。

【2】past改為passed 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中的past不是動(dòng)詞,而是介詞,介詞是不能在英語(yǔ)中做謂語(yǔ)的。應(yīng)該使用另外一個(gè)同音的動(dòng)詞pass的過(guò)去式passed。

【3】feet改為foot 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)on foot步行;其中foot應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。句意:我決定步行前往。

【4】when改為than 考查固定句式。句式no sooner ...than...一...就....;我一走開,公交車就到了。when應(yīng)該和hardly連用,形成hardly...when....的結(jié)構(gòu),同樣意為一...就....。

【5】a改為the 考查冠詞。本句中名詞bus前面有next修飾,說(shuō)明表示特指,應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the。

【6】other改為another 考查固定用法。形容詞another放在數(shù)詞之前,表示再...又....,句意:如果我選擇等待下一班公交車,我得再等30分鐘。

【7】do改為did 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述的是過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情,所以通篇都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本句要把do改為did。

【8】possible改為possibly 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞;形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。所以本句中使用副詞possibly修飾動(dòng)詞waste all the effort。

【9】刪除it 考查句中結(jié)構(gòu)。本題是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞all the effort作為動(dòng)詞put的賓語(yǔ),所以代詞it是多余的,要?jiǎng)h除掉。

【10】lose改為losing 考查動(dòng)名詞。固定短語(yǔ)be close to接近...;靠近....;其中的to是介詞,后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做它的賓語(yǔ),所以本句只有l(wèi)osing作為to的賓語(yǔ)。

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