Question

　　“The more time you spend on study the better you learn．” Is that true ? Below is a graph showing the amount a person learns against the number of hours he works in a day．　　

　　If one doesn’t do any work, one learns nothing． If one does an hour’s work, one learns a certain amount (point 1)． If one does two hours’ work, one learns about twice as much． If one does more work , he’ll learn still more ． Now if one tried to do 23 hours’ work in 24, one will be so tired that one will hardly remember anything;what one learns will be little (point 4)． If one did less work, one would learn more ． Point X is the very maximum anyone can learn in a day． It is the optimum． It is the best amount of work to do． It is the best possible agreement between the time spent and the overtiredness as a result．

　　Overtiredness is a 100% real thing, which no one can escape or try to pay no attention to or try not to see． If one does, if one forces oneself to work past the optimum (and any fool can keep his eyes open 14 hours a day without any sleep), one can only get on this downward slope in this graph and achieve less than the best and then get overtired and lose one’s power to fix any attention on anything one studies．

　　It is hard to say what the optimum is． When one reaches one’s optimum depends on many things such as one’s health and the kind of work one does． But when you find yourself repeatedly reading over the same paragraph and not taking it in, that shows you have reached the optimum． Most ordinary students find their optimum at about five hours a day．

1． Line A, Line T and the up-and-down slope stand for _____．

A． amount of learning, time spent, changes of working result

B． time spent, change of working result, amount of learning

C． changes of working result, time spent, amount of learning

D． time spent, amount of learning, changes of working result

2． Point 2 probably stands for _________ ．

A． “ If one does more work he’ll learn still more．”

B． “ If one doesn’t do any work, one learns nothing．”

C． “ If one does two hours’ work, one learns about twice as much．”

D． “ If one works overtime one will learn less．．”

3． The word “maximum” here means _____ ．

A． the best amount of work　　

B． the best possible agreement

C． the best understanding of what one learns

D． whatever anyone can learn

4． Point 5 shows the result of ____ ．

A． doing less work after getting past the optimum

B． doing 23 hours’ work in 24

C． forcing oneself to work past the optimum

D． not doing any work at all

5． After reaching one’s optimum, one will have to _____．

A． force one’s eyes open to work overtime

B． lose one’s power to fix one’s attention

C． repeat what one is reading

D． take a rest and do less work．

Answer 1

答案：A;C;A;A;D
解析：

“中學(xué)新課標(biāo)”早在“語(yǔ)言技能四級(jí)（初中階段）目標(biāo)”之（5）條中就已經(jīng)提出學(xué)生“能理解并解釋圖表提供的信息”，所以高考考生必須多接觸此類閱讀語(yǔ)篇。讀罷本文后，必須熟記全語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容，并以聽(tīng)寫(xiě)方式檢測(cè)之（見(jiàn)答案部分的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)小語(yǔ)篇）。注意：每個(gè)理解小題及其正確選項(xiàng)之和等于原文某個(gè)句子或某個(gè)部分乃至語(yǔ)篇全文的改寫(xiě)；如：5． After reaching one’s optimum, one will have to _____ ．與 D． take a rest and do less work．之和等于But when you find yourself repeatedly reading over the same paragraph and not taking it in, that shows you have reached the optimum． Most ordinary students find their optimum at about five hours a day．之改寫(xiě)與歸納。后者是前者的“換句話說(shuō)（i．e． / that is, that is to say, / in other words,）�！�

提示：

話題：有關(guān)合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的論述。重點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)捕捉、圖表識(shí)別和概括歸納。