【題目】書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom來(lái)信詢問中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，請(qǐng)就此寫一封100詞左右的信向他介紹，要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 客人和年長(zhǎng)者先坐，他們開始吃其他人才能吃；

2. 桌上有許多菜，供人們共享；

3. 吃完后，要向主人表示感謝……

【答案】

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

I’m very glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to learn some Chinese table manners. Now let me tell you something.

Before a meal, guests and seniors are seated first. Other people should not begin eating until the guests and the seniors start. Unlike Westerners, the Chinese usually put many dishes on the table and everybody shares them together. While eating Chinese hosts usually take good care of their guests and often use serving chopsticks or spoons to add food to guests’ plates. After the meal, guests should express their thanks to hosts and their satisfaction with the delicious meal. In short, when in China do as the Chinese do.

I hope you will find my information useful.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱作文，內(nèi)容是寫一封信來(lái)給外國(guó)人介紹中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點(diǎn)就是主要內(nèi)容。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫。本文寫作時(shí)可以按照提示的3個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容（1. 時(shí)間：2. 地點(diǎn)；3. 活動(dòng)安排。）進(jìn)行介紹。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。4.注意通知格式。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文用Before the meal，after the meal使文章層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言連貫。同時(shí)使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如not …until…句型 Other people should not begin eating until the guests and the seniors start. 模仿諺語(yǔ) when in China do as the Chinese do. .以及短語(yǔ)in short，take good care of ，express thanks to sb等。

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