4．短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Yesterday is my best friend Li Ming's birthday．When the school was over，I went to the bookshop．I bought a book calling Exploring Space，and had them wrapped for him．Since he had wanted to buy this book for week．I knew that he would be very pleasing with my present．When I got the party，Li Ming said hello to me with a big smile．I noticed that there were much presents on the floor，and I was sure that mine would be her favourite．I gave the present to Li Ming and whispered in his ear，"You will love it．"He could not wait to unwrap it．All of a sudden，the smile on his face disappeared．I looked and I saw some big red words on the cover of the book that said，Caring for Your Baby!I had picked up the wrong book in the shop!

分析 作者在本文中講述了在朋友Li Ming生日時(shí)給朋友買了一本宇宙探險(xiǎn)的書，叫人包好送給朋友作生日禮物，本以為會是朋友最喜歡的禮物，當(dāng)朋友打開時(shí)卻發(fā)生了尷尬的一幕：那居然是一本育兒的書．作者認(rèn)為肯定是在書店拿錯(cuò)了書．

解答 Yesterday is my best friend Li Ming's birthday．When the school was over，I went to the bookshop．I bought a book calling Exploring Space，and had them wrapped for him．Since he had wanted to buy this book for week．I knew that he would be very pleasing with my present．When I got∧the party，Li Ming said hello to me with a big smile．I noticed that there were much presents on the floor，and I was sure that mine would be her favourite．I gave the present to Li Ming and whispered in his ear，"You will love it．"He could not wait to unwrap it．All of a sudden，the smile on his face disappeared．I looked and I saw some big red words on the cover of the book that said，Caring for Your Baby!I had picked up the wrong book in the shop!
詳解：
1．is改為was；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)本文講的指昨天的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)．
2．去掉the；考查冠詞，school is over是習(xí)慣用法，表示"放學(xué)了"，前面不加冠詞．
3．calling改為called；考查分詞作定語，a book 與動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞called作后置定語．
4．them改為it；考查人稱代詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處的人稱代詞指代前面的a book，故用it．
5．week改為weeks；考查名詞，介詞for后面跟時(shí)間段，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間．
6．pleasing改為pleased；考查分詞作形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞修飾物，過去分詞作形容詞修飾人，故此處用pleased修飾he．
7．got后面加to；考查動(dòng)詞，get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語時(shí)要加介詞to．
8．much改為many；考查同義詞辨析，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處用many．
9．a(chǎn)nd改為but；考查連詞，分析句意"地上有很多禮物，單數(shù)我確定我的禮物會是他最喜歡的"，故用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折．
10．her改為his；考查形容詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容，文中的Li Ming應(yīng)該是一位男生，故此處用his指"Li Ming's"．

點(diǎn)評 閱讀短文，了解大意，確定基本時(shí)態(tài)；運(yùn)用所掌握的基本知識多方面分析每個(gè)句子以及句子間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，找出文中錯(cuò)誤加以修改．

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