3.If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.( 。
A.would lieB.layC.had lainD.should lie

分析 要是他按照醫(yī)生的指示靜靜地躺在床上,現(xiàn)在他就不會那么痛苦了.

解答 答案:C
首先,根據(jù)從句中的if only"只要,要是"后面引導(dǎo)的句子大多要用虛擬語氣;其次,由于從句中"as the doctor instructed"使用了一般過去時,因此可知空缺處要用虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,要用過去完成時;故選C.

點(diǎn)評 本題考查的是錯綜時間虛擬條件句.做此類題時首先要根據(jù)句意及句子所使用的時態(tài)或表達(dá)形式,確定本句為錯綜時間虛擬條件句;其次要了解在錯綜時間虛擬條件句中,由于主句與從句所指的時間不一致,所以它們所使用的時態(tài)就各不相同;如從句指對過去的虛擬,需要用過去完成時;而主句指對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M,則可以使用would/should/could/might+動詞原形;有時還應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況對時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整.

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