【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫岀修改后的詞。
注意:1.毎處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。
My senior high school life is almost over. Although exciting about entering college, I can't help miss those good old days so much that I feel sad. I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realize nature never. stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die mid new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I'd like to recall the most wonderful things which have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen.
【答案】1.exciting→excited
2.miss→missing
3.在familiar后加with
4.stood→stands
5.one→ones
6.has→have
7.Before→After
8.刪掉kind前面a
9. what→that
10. happy→happily
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者描述了在即將進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前的一些感受。
1.考查形容詞。此處是讓步狀語從句的省略,當(dāng)時間/條件/讓步狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致,且有be動詞時,可以省略從句的主語及be動詞,同時修飾的是主語I的感情,應(yīng)使用ed結(jié)尾形容詞,excited“(感到)興奮的”,而exciting“令人興奮的”,常修飾物。本句完整句子為Although (I am) excited about entering college, I can't help…故exciting改為excited。
2.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語can’t help doing表示“情不自禁做……”后跟動詞-ing形式。故miss改為missing。
3.考查介詞。根據(jù)短語be familiar with表示“熟悉”。故在familiar后加with。
4.考查動詞時態(tài)。此處描述客觀事實應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為nature,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故stood改為stands。
5.考查代詞。此處指代上文plants and animals,應(yīng)用ones泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故one改為ones。
6.考查主謂一致。本句主語為we,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用have。故has改為have。
7.考查介詞。句意:在知道這件事情之后,我冷靜下來了。表示“在……之后”應(yīng)用after。句首字母要大寫。故Before改為After。
8.考查冠詞。根據(jù)短語kind of表示“有點兒,有幾分”,常用來修飾形容詞和副詞。故刪掉kind前面a。
9.考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the most wonderful thing,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,且該先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾,所以定語從句關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故what改為that。
10. 考查副詞。此處修飾動詞accept,應(yīng)用happy的副詞形式happily,表示“開心地”。故happy改為happily。
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