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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

It’s a great pleasure to give you some advices on how to learn English well. First, it is important to take a English course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and other students. Then, it also helps to watch TV programs and reads books, newspapers and magazines with English whenever possible. Besides, it would be a good idea learn and sing English songs. By do so you’ll learn and remember words more easy. What’s more, if you make friends with British people, so you will learn more about their country, that is also quite helpful. I hope that you will find me suggestions beneficial.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了如何學好英語的一些建議。

1.考查名詞的復數。句意:很高興能就如何學好英語給你一些建議。分析句子,此處advice建議要用復數形式,advice為不可數名詞,因此用advice。故advices改成advice。

2.考查冠詞。句意:首先,上英語課很重要,因為你可以向老師和其他學生學習。分析句子,定冠詞a后面是English,為元音音素開頭,因此要用 an。故aan。

3.考查固定短語。句意:并且,它也有助于看電視節(jié)目,閱讀英語書籍,報紙和雜志,只要有可能。結合句子,此處為固定短語help to do sth.,意為幫助做某事,因此read用原形。故readsread。

4.考查介詞。句意:它也有助于看電視節(jié)目,閱讀英語書籍,報紙和雜志,只要有可能。結合句子,此處指閱讀英語書籍,因此為magazines in English。故with改為in。

5.考查不定式to。句意:另外,學唱英文歌也是個好主意。分析句子,it是形式主語,此處用不定式作句子真正的主語。故learn前面加to。

6.考查動名詞。句意:通過這樣做,你可以更容易地學習和記憶單詞。分析句子,by為介詞,后面要加動名詞作賓語,因此要改為doing。故do改為doing。

7.考查副詞。句意:通過這樣做,你可以更容易地學習和記憶單詞。分析句子,副詞修飾動詞learnremember,因此要用easily。故easy改為easily

8.考查連接詞。句意:更重要的是,如果你和英國人交朋友,你會更多地了解他們的國家,這也很有幫助。分析句子,此處為條件狀語從句,從句由if引導,主句不需要連接詞。故so去掉。

9.考查非限制性定語從句。句意:更重要的是,如果你和英國人交朋友,你會更多地了解他們的國家,這也很有幫助。分析句子,此處為非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句內容,關系詞在從句中作主語,逗號后面從句只能由which引導。故that改為which。

10.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:我希望你會發(fā)現我的建議是有益的。分析句子,此處為“我的建議”,因此要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故me改為my。

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