【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Editor,

I used to be a physician in the children’s department of a hospital. From time to time I treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members. The children didn’t know the medicine was danger; they just knew it tasted sweet. Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.

Some days before I talked about medicines with an American. He showed me a sort of plastic bottle. The design was quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning, which is difficult for most young children to do so, though grown-up can open these bottles very easily.

I’m certainly that the expense of making such tops would be very small. As a doctor, I’d love to see this doing. And most parents would be grateful.

Sincerely yours

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】had 后面加been

【2】with—for

【3】danger—dangerous

【4】what ---that/which/去掉what

【5】before—ago

【6】them—it

【7to do so 去掉so

【8】grown-up---grown-ups

【9】certainly---certain

【10】doing—done

【解析】

試題分析:為了防止小孩子誤食藥物,建議制成小孩不易打開(kāi)的瓶蓋。

【1】had 后面加been 句意:有時(shí)候我治療因誤服成年人藥物而中毒的孩子。此處是:使中毒。故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在had 后面加been。

【2】with—for 句意:為年長(zhǎng)的人準(zhǔn)備的藥。故把with—for。

【3】danger—dangerous 此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ),故把danger—dangerous。

【4】what ---that/which/去掉what 此處是定語(yǔ)從句,the bottle是先行詞,指物,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/省略,故把what ---that/which/去掉what。

【5】before—ago 句意:幾天前我和一名美國(guó)人談?wù)撍幬。此處是以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故把before—ago。

【6】them—it 句意:旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)按住瓶蓋。The top of the bottle是單數(shù)形式,故把them—it。

【7to do so 去掉so 在這里which 是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),同時(shí)也是句中動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語(yǔ),所以不定式不用再加賓語(yǔ),故把 to do so 中so去掉。

【8】grown-up---grown-ups 句意:盡管成年人能很容易地打開(kāi)瓶蓋。此處“成年人”用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把grown-up---grown-ups。

【9】certainly---certain 固定形式:be certain確信,故把certainly---certain。

【10】doing—done 句意:我喜歡看到這個(gè)被做。see+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞,在這里用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng),故把doing—done。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

before和ago的區(qū)分

1.兩者都是以前的意思,ago用在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中,before用在完成時(shí)態(tài)中

2.對(duì)比起來(lái), before主要用于過(guò)去完成時(shí) ;ago 主要用于一般過(guò)去時(shí).

3.ago 不能單獨(dú)使用,應(yīng)與three days (months , weeks)等連用, 而且和動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如:I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段時(shí)間"時(shí),指"距這段時(shí)間以前",和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他說(shuō)他兩天前已完成了工作。) 如果before單獨(dú)使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成時(shí)連用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。)

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