Question

【題目】Directions: Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. There is one extra word which you don’t need.

NEW DELHI - The first case of the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic in India was reported on 30 January 2020. So far, India has suspended "all existing visas, except diplomatic, official, UN/international organizations, employment, project visas" until April 15. India's federal health ministry said this Wednesday morning that the death toll due to COVID-19 in India rose to 149 and the total number of 【1】 cases in the country reached 5,194.

“As of 8:00 am (local time) today 149 deaths related to novel coronavirus have been recorded in the country,” reads the information 【2】 by the ministry. On Tuesday evening the number of COVID-19 cases in the country was 4789 and the death toll was 124.

According to ministry officials, so far 402 people have been 【3】from hospitals after showing improvement. “The number of active cases in the country right now is 4,643,” reads the information.

Wednesday 【4】 the 15th straight day of ongoing 21-day lockdown across the country announced by the government to 【5】 the spread of the pandemic. Authorities have imposed strict curfew-like 【6】 to prevent the movement of people across the country. All road, rail and air services have been suspended in the 【7】 of the lockdown, except 【8】 services which are exempted. The three-week lockdown is expected to end on April 14.

India's federal home minister Amit Shah has asked authorities to take quick and stern action against individuals involved in hoarding and black marketing. Meanwhile, Indian Council of Medical Research said it has no 【9】 to state governments setting up convenient sample collection sites. However, the top health research body said its guidelines should be followed and the sample collection should be done using recommended personal 【10】 equipment.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】I

【4】A

【5】J

【6】G

【7】K

【8】D

【9】H

【10】C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了印度聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生部周三上午表示，印度因新冠肺炎死亡的人數(shù)已升至149人，確診病例總數(shù)達(dá)到5194人。并介紹了印度此次國內(nèi)為防控新冠疫情所采取的一些措施。

【1】

考查形容詞。句意：印度聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生部周三上午表示，印度因新冠肺炎死亡的人數(shù)已升至149人，確診病例總數(shù)達(dá)到5194人。結(jié)合句意表示“確診病例”短語為confirmed cases。故填confirmed。故選F。

【2】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：衛(wèi)生部發(fā)布的信息顯示:“截至今天（當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間）上午8時(shí)，全國已有149人因感染新型冠狀病毒死亡�！苯Y(jié)合句意表示“發(fā)布”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞release，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知release在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語information構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填released。故選B。

【3】

考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：衛(wèi)生部官員稱，到目前為止，已有402人在病情好轉(zhuǎn)后出院。句中缺少謂語表示“出院”應(yīng)用discharge，且根據(jù)上文402 people have been可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填discharged。故選I。

【4】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：星期三標(biāo)志著政府宣布在全國實(shí)行21天封鎖的第15天，以控制疫情的蔓延。本句中缺少謂語表示“標(biāo)志”應(yīng)用mark，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Wednesday，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填marks。故選A。

【5】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：星期三標(biāo)志著政府宣布在全國實(shí)行21天封鎖的第15天，以控制疫情的蔓延。結(jié)合句意表示“控制”結(jié)合給出的單詞應(yīng)填contain，結(jié)合上文by the government to可知此處為不定式，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填contain。故選J。

【6】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)局實(shí)行了類似宵禁的嚴(yán)格限制，以防止人員在全國范圍內(nèi)流動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意表示“嚴(yán)格限制”且做like的賓語應(yīng)用名詞restriction，restrictions為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restrictions。故選G。

【7】

考查名詞。句意：緊隨著封鎖之后，除基本服務(wù)被豁免外，所有公路、鐵路和航空服務(wù)都已暫停。結(jié)合句意表示“緊隨”短語為in the wake of。故填wake。故選K。

【8】

考查形容詞。句意：緊隨著封鎖之后，除基本服務(wù)被豁免外，所有公路、鐵路和航空服務(wù)都已暫停。修飾后文名詞services應(yīng)用形容詞，且表示“基本的”形容詞為essential。故填essential。故選D。

【9】

考查名詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，印度醫(yī)學(xué)研究委員會(huì)表示，它不反對(duì)州政府設(shè)立方便的樣本采集地點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意表示“不反對(duì)，無異議”短語為no objection。故填objection。故選H。

【10】

考查形容詞。句意：然而，世界頂級(jí)健康研究機(jī)構(gòu)表示，應(yīng)該遵循其指南，樣本采集應(yīng)該使用推薦的個(gè)人防護(hù)設(shè)備。修飾后文名詞equipment應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“防護(hù)的”形容詞為protective。故填protective。故選C。