Attention__________ on his painting, he even didn’t notice me come in.


  1. A.
    fixing
  2. B.
    was fixed
  3. C.
    which fixed
  4. D.
    fixed
D
試題分析:這是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Attention是fix的邏輯主語,它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除AC;獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),它不是句子,故排除B,所以選D
考點(diǎn):考查獨(dú)立主格的用法
點(diǎn)評:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是近幾年高考偶爾考到的試題類型。考生理解起來有一定的難度。是高中階段的難點(diǎn)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Absolute Structure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系,它的位置相當(dāng)靈活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞(過去分詞;形容詞;副詞;不定式;名詞;介詞短語)1. 名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家
2. 名詞(代詞)+過去分詞
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved. 
由于工人們的生活條件大大提高,他們工作得更起勁了。
3. 名詞(代詞)+不定式
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 
種上許多的樹、花和草后,我們新建的學(xué)?瓷先⒏。
4. 名詞(代詞)+形容詞
Computers very small, we can use them widely.
電腦雖小,我們卻能廣泛地利用它們。
5. 名詞(代詞)+副詞
The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
散會(huì)了,校長很快就離開了會(huì)議室。
6. 名詞(代詞)+名詞
His first shot failure,he fired again.
他第一槍沒擊中,又打了一槍。
7. 名詞(代詞) +介詞短語
Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,a vast load of firewood on her back.
每天下午,一個(gè)背著一大背柴禾的老婦人都會(huì)從那間破舊的房屋前蹣跚著走過。
即學(xué)即練:He was listening attentively in class, his eyes __________ on the blackboard.
A. fixing           B. was fixed            C. which fixed      D. fixed
解析:D句意:他上課專心聽講,眼睛緊盯著黑板。
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