【題目】

【1】When John opened the door, a girl he had never seen before. (stand)

約翰打開門時(shí)，那里站著一個(gè)他從未見過的女孩

【2】Such a difficult question that none of us could come up with any solutions. (put)

他提出如此難的一個(gè)問題，以至于我們沒有人能想出解決問題的辦法。

【3】 , we will finish reviewing all the lessons we’ve learned in the past three years. (give)

再給兩個(gè)星期，我們將會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)完所有過去3年學(xué)過的課程。

【4】With in his hand, he looked for them everywhere. (hold)

把鑰匙握在手上，他還在四處尋找鑰匙。

【5】It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his . (freeze)

天氣陰冷潮濕，這個(gè)男人豎起衣領(lǐng)，用手捂住凍僵了的臉。

【答案】

【1】there stood

【2】did he put forward

【3】(If we are) Given two more weeks / Given another two weeks

【4】the / his keys holding in his hand

【5】frozen face

【解析】

【1】there stood，根據(jù)中文意思那里站著，答案是there stood，這是there be 的一種變體形式，there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞如stand, live, lie, sit。

【2】did he put forward，Such放在句首需要使用部分倒裝，部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)是助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞。

【3】(If we are) Given two more weeks / Given another two weeks，這是省略if的條件狀語從句，省略if 采用倒裝語序的條件句，有時(shí)可以把含有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去,而將had , should, were 等詞提到主語之前,即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

【4】the / his keys holding in his hand，考查的是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由于key和hold是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

【5】frozen face，過去分詞作定語修飾face。freeze是動(dòng)詞“結(jié)冰，凝固”；freezing可用作名詞“冰點(diǎn)”，用作形容詞“冰冷的”，用作副詞“極冷地”；frozen既是freeze的過去分詞形式，也可用作形容詞，表示“冷凍的”。

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