【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

How to cope with yesmen

Have you ever had someone in your organization who was always agreeable? A type of person who always agrees with everyone else. 【1】.

We have most likely all met a yesman at one time or another. Yesmen are eager to please, but find it very difficult to voice their opinion. So what can you do as a leader to cope with (對付) them?

Talk to them. The first step is an honest and objective conversation about their behavior. __ 2_ Try to get them to see how they respond in these situations so they can start to see themselves objectively(客觀地) as well.

___3 Start with a recent time when they agreed with a decision, and ask for their opinion. Keep asking "why?" or "how come?" Acknowledge their views and let them know that the rest of the team is waiting to hear what they say.

Find out why they always agree. It may be they are just very agreeable people.4__ Identify the causes and work with them to reduce the external (外部的) barriers to having their voice heard.

Tell them they need to disagree, constructively, when they have the next opportu- nity. When that time comes about, don't embarrass them by putting them on the spot. Instead, ask them what they think, avoid yes-no questions, and use "why" and "how come" questions to get their thoughts out there for the benefit of the team. Thank them for their ideas. 5

A. Ask what their opinions are.

B. They should provide value to the organization.

C. Or they feel like they will be saying something stupid.

D. Even if all the ideas presented conflict with each other!

E. Sometimes the person does not realize that they agree with everything.

F. Yesmen are a challenge in any organization that values individual contributions.

G. This will build their confidence and allow them to continue doing what you have started in the future.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】E

【3】A

【4】C

【5】G

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述了如何和總愛同意別人的人打交道,這些人總是不能說出自己的想法。

【1】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)A type of person who always agrees with everyone else.一種會(huì)同意任何人的人,D選項(xiàng)Even if all the ideas presented conflict with each other!即使所有的點(diǎn)子都互相矛盾,符合,故選D。

【2】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Try to get them to see how they respond in these situations so they can start to see themselves objectively(客觀地) as well.試著看他們對這些情況是什么反應(yīng),這樣他們才會(huì)客觀的看待自己,E選項(xiàng)Sometimes the person does not realize that they agree with everything.有時(shí)候人們沒意識(shí)到他們對每件事都會(huì)同意,符合,故選E。

【3】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Start with a recent time when they agreed with a decision, and ask for their opinion.從他們最近答應(yīng)的一個(gè)決定開始,詢問他們的意見,A選項(xiàng)Ask what their opinions are.詢問他們的觀點(diǎn)是什么,符合,故選A。

【4】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù) Identify the causes and work with them to reduce the external (外部的) barriers to having their voice heard.找到原因,幫助他們減少說出自己心聲的外部障礙,C選項(xiàng)Or they feel like they will be saying something stupid.或者他們感覺他們會(huì)說點(diǎn)愚蠢的事情,符合,故選C。

【5】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Thank them for their ideas.感謝他們的主意,G選項(xiàng)This will build their confidence and allow them to continue doing what you have started in the future.這會(huì)幫助他們建立信心,允許他們繼續(xù)做你在未來已經(jīng)開始的事情,符合,故選G。

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