Question

單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
【小題1】Because I haven’t been outdoors for so long, I’ve grown so crazy about everything do with nature. 
【小題2】It based more on German than the English we speak nowadays. 
【小題3】Our legs were too heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.
【小題4】We were both surprising to learn that half of the river is in China.
【小題5】Although my sister didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organized the trip properly.
【小題6】The dark rainy evening held me entire in their power.
【小題7】It’ s no pleasure look through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.  
【小題8】Here is my neighbor his house was destroyed in the earthquake.
【小題9】The film, that we saw yesterday is interesting.
【小題10】Do you want a friend to who you could tell everything?

Answer 1

【小題1】 everything ^to do       
【小題2】It ^ was based  
【小題3】too----so      
【小題4】surprising—surprised  
【小題5】 organized—organize   
【小題6】 entire---entirely  
【小題7】 look—looking  
【小題8】. his---whose  
【小題9】that---which           
【小題10】 who—whom

解析試題分析：
【小題1】 everything ^to do   本句的to do with nature是一個(gè)不定式短語在句中作定語修飾名詞everything。
【小題2】It ^ was based 固定搭配be based on…以…為基礎(chǔ)。
【小題3】too----so     固定句式so…that…如此…以至于…；其中的so后面要接下形容詞或者副詞。
【小題4】 surprising—surprised  形容詞surprised是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，通常形容人或者與人有關(guān)的事情。
【小題5】 organized—organize  動(dòng)詞insist表示堅(jiān)持要求的時(shí)候，后面的賓語從句要使用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。
【小題6】entire---entirely 本句中使用副詞entirely作狀語修飾整個(gè)謂語部分。
【小題7】look—looking  本句指的it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語looking through these。
【小題8】 his---whose  考察定語從句，先行詞是my neighbor，后面的定語從句中的whose指代先行詞在句中放在名詞house的前面做定語。
【小題9】 that---which      本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞the film在句中作主語。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
【小題10】 who—whom 本句中的whom指代先行詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞tell的賓語，動(dòng)詞tell后面有雙賓語,構(gòu)成tell sb sth告訴某人某事的結(jié)構(gòu)。
考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生對詞匯語法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng)：答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。