【題目】用正確的形式的單詞或詞組填空
in a nutshell make great efforts take off end up put out
in all set fire to take in give out look through
on average put off
（1）Luckily, the fire by the time we got there.
（2）The haze (霧霾) is over, and we can fresh air freely again.
（3）While to run away, she fell off the horse and died.
（4）There are 10, 000 Mobikes in our city now.
（5）The boss gave us a 20-minute speech. , he wanted us to work harder with less pay.
（6）Here is the book. First it and then tell me what you think of it.
（7）Most slimmers (減肥者) putting weight back on.
（8）, an adult laughs about 15 times a day.
（9）The man who the shop was found by the police.
（10）According to new scientific research, alarm clocks may radiation (輻射) that is bad for your health.

【答案】
（1）had been put out
（2）take in
（3）making great efforts
（4）in all
（5）In a nutshell
（6）look through
（7）end up
（8）On average
（9）set fire to/ had set fire to
（10）give out
【解析】
（1）句意：當(dāng)我們到達那里的時候，很幸運的是，火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。根據(jù)時間狀語by the time we got there， “到達”和 “撲滅”兩個動作有先有后，在先的那個用過去完成時。 put out 撲滅，熄滅，所以答案是had been put out 。
（2）句意：霧霾結(jié)束了，我們又可以自由地呼吸新鮮空氣了。所以答案是take in 考查固定短語，take in 吸收，讓…進入。
（3）句意：在努力逃跑的時候，她從馬上掉下來，死了。 此句考查時間狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)時間狀語從句中的主語跟主句的主語一致或者是it,并且謂語是be的時候，從句主語和be可以省略，此句補充完整應(yīng)為While she was making great efforts to run away, she fell off the horse and died. 所以答案是making great efforts。
（4）句意：現(xiàn)在我們市總共有一萬輛摩拜。in all 總共，總計所以答案是in all 。
（5）句意：老板給了我們20分鐘的演講。簡言之，他想讓我們用更少的工資更努力地工作。in a nutshell 簡而言之。 所以答案是In a nutshell。
（6）句意：這就是那本書。首先瀏覽一下，然后告訴我你對它的看法。look through此處作“瀏覽”講。所以答案是look through
（7）句意：大多數(shù)的瘦身者最終會恢復(fù)體重。考查固定短語end up doing 以…而告終。所以答案是end up。
（8）句意：平均一個成年人一天會笑15次。根據(jù)about 15 times a day可以判斷，用on average 。所以答案是On average。
（9）句意：定語從句動作set先于主句動作catch發(fā)生，因此用過去完成時，通常如果不必強調(diào)時間關(guān)系，尤其是口語中也可以用一般過去時。 set fire to 縱火。所以答案是set fire to/ had set fire to。
（10）句意：根據(jù)新的科學(xué)研究，鬧鐘可能會發(fā)出一種輻射，對你的健康有害。give out 發(fā)出，放出。所以答案是give out

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