Gregory Olsen is not an astronaut. He is a 60-year-old businessman from New Jersey where he owned his successful technology company. This week, however, Olsen became the world’s third non-astronaut to pay for a trip into space.
On Monday, the Russian-built Soyuz rocket, carrying Olsen, an American astronaut and a Russian astronaut, docked (對接) at the International Space Station (ISS).
Olsen’s wish has come true. He is the third “space tourist” in four years to travel on a Russian craft to the space station. American Dennis Tito and South African Mark Shuttleworth have both made round trips to the ISS. Going into space is not easy, however. Olsen has worked hard for two years to prepare for it.
The Russian Federal Space Agency offers an ISS trip to anyone who can afford it and pass the necessary training. Olsen reportedly paid $20 million for his trip. The Russian space program has been short of money in recent years and is looking for individuals interested in space travel to _________.
NASA(美國宇航局)has relied on the Russian space program and its Soyuz capsule(太空艙)to transport American astronauts to the ISS since the Columbia space shuttle disaster in 2003. The space shuttle Discovery (發(fā)現(xiàn)號宇宙飛船)made a flight earlier this year, but the program stopped halfway because of safety concern. So far, the Russians have not charged the U.S. for trips to the ISS. That may change by the end of the year.
As one of the few space tourists, Olsen focuses his attention on the glory of traveling in space.
【小題1】What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)
________________________________________________________________________________
【小題2】Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Up till now, Russia has been helping American astronauts go to the International Space Station for free.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】Fill in the blank with the proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】According to the passage, who can travel into space in the Russian shuttle? (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【小題1】Space Tourist
【小題2】So far, the Russians have not charged the U.S. for trips to the ISS.
【小題3】bring in some badly needed cash/earn some money
【小題4】Anyone who is interested in space travel, can pass the necessary training, and, above all, can afford it.
【小題5】發(fā)現(xiàn)號宇宙飛船在今年早些時候進(jìn)行了一次飛行,但考慮到安全問題,這一項目中途停止。
解析【小題1】通讀全文可知文章講述的是太空游客。
【小題2】題原句是俄羅斯沒有向美國收費,那么只有So far, the Russians have not charged the U.S. for trips to the ISS.
【小題3】根據(jù)上文的been short of money in recent years可知俄羅斯缺少錢,那么需要掙錢。
【小題4】推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容2,3行可知offers an ISS trip to who can afford it and pass the necessary training.
【小題5】發(fā)現(xiàn)號宇宙飛船在今年早些時候進(jìn)行了一次飛行,但考慮到安全問題,這一項目中途停止。
科目:高中英語 來源:2011屆湖北黃岡中學(xué)高三最后一次適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside.
There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long.
There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures.
Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater:The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass.
It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed.
Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere.
“And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled.
This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film.
Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films.
Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映機(jī)) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time.
Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions.
“We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan.
Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene.
【小題1】. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________.
A.living in Broome is inconvenient |
B.the life in Broome is boring |
C.few people like to live in Broome |
D.Broome is simple but vast |
A.it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world |
B.the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass |
C.it was built by some constructor from Hollywood |
D.a(chǎn)ll the films were imported here from Hollywood |
A.a(chǎn) place | B.a(chǎn) film | C.a(chǎn) movie star | D.a(chǎn) country fellow |
A.its peacefulness | B.its beautiful sunset |
C.the Sun Pictures | D.the gallery of movie stars |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆河北省赤城一中高三高考預(yù)測英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
The crisis at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear energy center caused by the terrible earthquake has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster in Japan is historic.
This week, the chairman of America’s nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation(輻射) from Japan could reach the United States. Gregory also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979. That was when America’s worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy. At present, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would close seven nuclear power centers for the time being while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.
Developing nations are less willing to slow down the development of nuclear. China says it will continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear reactors(核反應(yīng)堆). And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.
Nuclear reactors supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious problem to be solved. So is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr, lran.
【小題1】We can learn from the text that America ________.
A.experienced a terrible nuclear accident 32 years ago |
B.has a strong program to deal with radiation danger |
C.depends heavily on nuclear energy to produce electricity |
D.will check all the reactors before cooperating with India |
A.German. | B.Iran | C.India. | D.China. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Pleased. | C.Worried. | D.Surprised. |
A.Various Opinions on Japan’s Nuclear Disaster |
B.Japan’s Disaster is Likely to Run Out of Control |
C.America Shows Great Concern for Japan’s Nuclear Crisis |
D.Japan’s Disaster Throws Doubt on Nuclear Energy Industry |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011屆湖北天門市高考模擬英語試卷(一) 題型:閱讀理解
The crisis(危機(jī)) at Japan’s Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear(核) energy center caused by the terrible earthquake has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster(災(zāi)難)in Japan is historic.
This week, the chairman of America’s nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation(輻射) from Japan could reach the United States. Gregory also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since nineteen seventy-nine. That was when America’s worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy. At present, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would close seven nuclear power centers while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.
Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion. China said it will continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear reactors(反應(yīng)堆). And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.
Nuclear reactors supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved issue. So is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr, Iran.
The best title of the text is .
A. Various Opinions on Japan’s Nuclear Disaster
B. Japan’s Disaster is Likely to Run out of Control
C. America Feels Great Concern for Japan’s Nuclear Crisis
D. Japan’s Disaster Throws Doubt on Nuclear Energy Industry
【小題1】.
We can learn from the text that America .
A.experienced a terrible nuclear accident 32 years ago |
B.has a strong program to deal with radiation danger |
C.depends heavily on nuclear energy to produce electricity |
D.will check all the reactors before cooperating with India |
A.German. | B.Iran. | C.India. | D.China. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Pleased. | C.Wordless. | D.Surprised. |
A.Various Opinions on Japan’s Nuclear Disaster |
B.Japan’s Disaster is Likely to Run out of Control |
C.America Feels Great Concern for Japan’s Nuclear Crisis |
D.Japan’s Disaster Throws Doubt on Nuclear Energy Industry |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年湖南省長沙市高三10月第二次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
The tasty cream-filled golden sponge(海綿) cakes have been an American favorite for decades. These are just a few of the sugary treats made by the beloved Hostess brand. But after more than 80 years, Americans have to say goodbye to these iconic (標(biāo)志性的) desserts. Early last week, Hostess announced it is going out of business.
"Many people have worked unbelievably long and hard to keep this from happening," said Hostess CEO Gregory F. Rayburn. "Hostess Brand has no other alternative than to begin the process of getting down and preparing for the sale of our iconic brands." Along with Twinkles (奶油蛋糕) and Wonder Bread, cupcakes and other sugary treats may disappear from the shelves.
In the past decade, Hostess has experienced difficulties with its management and high labor costs. The company had money troubles in the past, but this time there was no way to recover. Along with the loss of sugary treats comes the loss of nearly 20,000 jobs. Hostess fans hope that another company will buy out the Hostess.
The downfall of Hostess is due not just to the company's financial problems, but also to a changing America. Our country's tastes and lifestyles are not the same as they were eighty years ago. Americans have become more health-conscious, and they are demanding more healthful food products. As a manufacturer of high-calorie products, Hostess does not fit into this new way of life.
To make matters worse for Hostess, Americans do not eat as much bread as they once did. "More and more people are choosing one-dish meals," said Harry Balzar. "The tradition of bread as a side dish is going out." Americans are finding alternatives to their morning toast too. Instead they’re choosing quick snacks like yogurt and energy bars.
Will Twinkles become an image of a bygone(過去的) America? Hostess fans hope that it will secure its spot on supermarket shelves for years to come. We can only wait. And maybe eat fruit for dessert instead.
1.What caused Hostess to be in trouble in the last 10 years? (no more than 7 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Can you list three disappearing sugary desserts by Hostess? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.What makes Hostess's situation more severe? (no more than 9 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.What's the hope of Hostess fans about this spongy snack's future? (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年湖南省汝城縣第一中學(xué)高三11月聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
Today, February twenty-ninth, is leap day(閏日). This date only appears on the calendar once every four years. But why?
Everyone knows the Earth takes three hundred sixty-five days to travel around the sun. Well, that is not exactly correct. The Earth really takes three hundred sixty-five days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds to complete its orbit around the sun.
The problem for people developing calendars was what to do with the extra five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds.
People needed calendars to help them know when to plant crops and when to celebrate religious holidays. The ancient Greeks and Chinese had a solution. They produced calendars that included extra months every nineteen years.
The ancient Romans had a different solution. In the year forty-six, the Roman ruler Julius Caesar made a new calendar. The Julian calendar included an extra day every four years. But there was a problem. The Julian year was just over eleven minutes longer than the cycle of the seasons. In 1582, Pope Gregory the Thirteenth established a new calendar to keep a better recorder of the days. Pole Gregory was the religious leader of most of Europe. He decided that years that could be divided by four would add a day. However, years that ended in two zeros and that could not be evenly divided by four hundred would not be leap years. For example, the years 1700, 1800and 1900 were not leap years. But the years 1600 and 2000 were leap years
So leap years are years with three hundred sixty –six days , instead of the usual three hundred sixty –five.This extra days is added to the calendar on February twenty –ninth , sometimes known as leap day .People born on leap day may be called “l(fā)eapings ”.They usually celebrate their birthday on February twenty –eight or March first .
Title: 1.
Reasons |
The Earth really takes 356days, 5hours,48minutes and 46seconds to complete its orbit around the sun. |
|
__2.___is needed to benefit people’s daily life and work |
||
__3.____ |
How to deal with the extra 5hours,48minutes and 46seconds |
|
___4._____ |
__5._____ |
Ways |
Ancient Greeks and Chinese |
Producing 6.___every 19years |
|
__7.______ |
Producing an extra day_8.__ |
|
The Pop Gregory VIII |
Producing a leap day if the year could be divided _9.____.No leap day when the year ended in two zeros but could not be divided by 400. |
|
Result |
Leap day ___10.___and February twenty –ninth was added to the calendar |
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