【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days even a few months. It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.
While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be (patience)
【答案】was;actually;the;or;to reduce;cleaner;that/which;amazing;changes;patient
【解析】你正面臨著一個看起來不可能解決的情況嗎?
① was 根據(jù)本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible 可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland 在過去被污染地如此地嚴重,過去沒有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。故填was.
②actually 本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動詞caught fire,actual是形容詞,不能在句中做狀語, 通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。
③the 本句橫線后面的most是最高級的形式,所以使用the most outstanding的形式。
④or 但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。本句中的或者”表示選擇的意思。
⑤to reduce 考查固定句式:It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人時間;句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and dean the water是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。
⑥cleaner 句意:最后人們的努力得到了回報,現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than ,說明橫線上 應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。
⑦that/which 本句是一個定語從句,先行詞是ahabit,定語從句中使用關(guān)系動詞that/which指代先行詞在 句做主語。
⑧amazing 現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物,過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。 橫線后面是名詞story,說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。
⑨changes 本句中謂語部分是系動詞are,說明主語應(yīng)該是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,所以使用changes。
⑩patient 橫線前面有系動間be,說明本句是一個祈使句be patient耐心一點。因為很多變化都是逐漸發(fā)生 的,需要很多努力,我們要耐心一點。
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【4】.
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C
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B
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