【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Journey to the West, is a great classical novel of Chinese literature writing by Wu Cheng’en, in the Ming Dynasty, based on some historical events.

As we know, one of the main character in this novel is the Monkey King, which has a bitter experience during the journey. He helps his master overcome a great many of difficulties to get good results, defeated the monsters. Many readers like him for her kindness, courage and magical power. So did I.

This book has great influence on my life. Now I’m not afraid of failure and whenever I am facing with difficulties, I won’t give up easy.

【答案】1.writing→written；

2.character→characters；

3.which→who；

4.去掉of；

5.defeated→defeating；

6.her→his；

7.did→do；

8.在has后加a；

9.facing→faced或去掉with；

10.easy→easily。

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)單地介紹了《西游記》中的一個(gè)主要人物——美猴王，以及這部經(jīng)典作品對(duì)作者的深遠(yuǎn)影響。

1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：《西游記》是明代吳承恩根據(jù)歷史事件寫成的一部偉大的中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，且由by可知Chinese literature與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故將writing改為written。

2.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：眾所周知，這部小說(shuō)的主要人物之一是美猴王，他在旅途中經(jīng)歷了一段痛苦的經(jīng)歷。one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“……之一”。故將character改為characters。

3.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the Monkey King，指人，故用who，且who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故將which改為who。

4.考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)a great many“許多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不需要加介詞，因此of多余。故去掉of。

5.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他幫助他師傅克服了許多困難，取得好的結(jié)果，打敗了怪物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是helps，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故將defeated改為defeating。

6.考查代詞。句意：許多讀者喜歡他的善良、勇氣和神奇的力量。根據(jù)Many readers like him可知，此處指他的善良，勇氣。故將her改為his。

7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文通篇時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處主語(yǔ)為I，因此要用動(dòng)詞的原形。故將did改為do。

8.考查冠詞。句意：這本書對(duì)我的生活有很大的影響。固定短語(yǔ)have a great influence on“對(duì)……有影響”。故在has后加a。

9.考查動(dòng)詞或者介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我不怕失敗，并且無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我遇到困難，我都不會(huì)輕易放棄。短語(yǔ)be faced with面臨，面對(duì)，是固定搭配；或者用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenever I am facing difficulties。故將facing改為faced或去掉with。

10.考查副詞。此處要用副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞give up。故將easy改為easily。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

Over the centuries, there have been a few people who plan the future of the world for a living and they 【1】 (call) futurologists.

Hundreds of futurologists will gather at Newcastle University to hold a seminar about the future. Many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 【2】 (base) on the predictions they will hear. I clicked 【3】 the websites of a few futurologists and got several predictions.

【4】 (short), computers will become handier. Then all of us can use our voices to control computers such as downloading files 【5】 updating computers just by saying a few words. By 2015, garments will have been made of new materials that will remain stainless 【6】 you spill on them, and they will never get old and worn. By 2025, there will have been no 【7】 (starve), no people who have to live on welfare, no discrimination, no conflict and people 【8】 (live) in peace and equality. By 2030, tiny, insect-like robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies 【9】 (assess) our health , which will have made it possible for us to live for at least 150 years. By 2050, we will be linking our brains to the much 【10】 (smart) computers and a huge database9 and a new type of electronic human might have developed!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Peter寫信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)武漢新冠狀病毒肺炎的情況。請(qǐng)你給Peter寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.肺炎簡(jiǎn)況；2.應(yīng)對(duì)措施；3.戰(zhàn)勝疫情的信心。

開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。詞數(shù)100左右.

相關(guān)詞匯：novel coronavirus pneumonia 新型冠狀病毒肺炎（NCP） epidemic 疫情 Dear Peter,

Knowing that you are concerned about the situation about NCP in Wuhan. I'd like to tell you something about it.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Lihua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Paul為了更好地學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，來(lái)信請(qǐng)你向他推薦一部中文名著，就此請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信。

要點(diǎn)：1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹這部名著；

2. 說(shuō)明推薦該名著的原因。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Paul,

How are you?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries (一次性洗漱用品) unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue (追求) green development.【1】. The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai.

Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”.【2】. “Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste,” said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. “Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage.【3】.”

【4】. “It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei, 40, from east China’s Shandong Province who checked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.

At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China’s leading online travel agency. “【5】,” Du said.

A. The new measure will help reduce plastic waste, the hotel said

B. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay

C. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress

D. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environment

E. Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life

F. The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means

G. Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 When I was a kid, I used to spend hours listening to Adam Carolla and Dr. Drew Pinsky on their Sunday night radio show Loveline. I listened so often that I began to use one of their well-known phrases — “good times” — in my daily conversations. Scientists have a name for this phenomenon: behavioral mimicry.

You’ve probably experienced this before: after spending enough time with another person, you might start to pick up on his or her behavior or speech habits. You might even start to develop your friend’s habits without realizing it. There is a large body of literature concerning this sort of phenomenon, and it regularly happens for everything from body gesture to accents to drink patterns (模式). For example, one study found that young adults were more likely to drink their drink directly after their same-sex drinking partners, than for the two individuals to drink at their own paces.

And the effect isn’t limited to real-life face-to-face activities. Another study found that the same you-drink-then-I-drink pattern held even when watching a movie! In other words, people were more likely to take a drink of their drinks in a theater after watching the actors on the screen enjoy a drink. At least I don’t feel so strange anymore, having picked up on Adam Carolla’s “good times”.

New research published today in the journal PLOS ONE indicates that the same sort of behavioral mimicry is responsible for social eating, at least among university-age women of normal weight. That’s right: the young women were more likely to adjust their eating according to the eating pace of their same-sex dining companion.

As with most experiments, these results raise a whole new set of questions. However, the finding that behavioral mimicry may at least partly explain eating behavior is important, and has real effects on health. The researchers note that “as long as people don’t fully recognize such important influences on intake (eating), it will be difficult to make healthy food choices and keep a healthy diet, especially when people are exposed to the eating behavior of others”.

【1】The author takes his own example of using “good times” to_______.

A.show the influence of the hosts’ wordsB.express his love for radio shows

C.prove the popularity of the showD.introduce the topic of the passage

【2】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.

A.behavioral mimicry is beneficial to our health

B.behavioral mimicry decides our eating behavior

C.people have realized the effect of behavioral mimicry on our health

D.It’s impossible to keep a healthy diet without knowing behavioral mimicry

【3】What is probably the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A.To introduce behavioral mimicry and its influence.

B.To appeal to readers not to fall into others’ habits.

C.To advocate healthy food choices among readers.

D.To draw readers’ attention to popular radio shows.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When you read a book, you’ve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell, 【1】 differs from that of an older book. Where does 【2】 come from? Three sources — the paper, the ink and the glue.

Around 200 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, one of the greatest 【3】 (invent) in the world. It is made 【4】 wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 【5】 (add) to change its structure, to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then comes the ink — there are many kinds. Some fade with time, while others get 【6】 (dark) than years ago. Finally, different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcover 【7】 paperback. Therefore, you can smell different chemicals 【8】 (come) out of your new book.

Today, the forms of books 【9】 (change) dramatically since the birth of eBooks. They might be 【10】 (convenience), but you can’t give your copy to others as a present, and they don’t smell as nice.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

Dear Ms. Wood,

I was a guest who stayed in your hotel a week ago. First of all, I want to express my sincere thanks for your good service which makes my stay in Australia more enjoyable. Therefore, you can do better in some aspects.

To begin with, I found out only one Chinese dish on the menu, that gave me a big surprise. Is it possible for you to provide Chinese dishes with more variety? In addition, it took me long time to find the emergency exit. Please make the signs well-marking. Finally, the clerk at the front desk could be more patiently. When asking about where to find the nearest swimming pool, she seemed rather annoyed.

I do hope you will take their advice into consideration. Thanks for your time.

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Some people never master the art of being patient, and at times, all of us struggle with being patient. Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons, making it much more difficult for us to remain patient.【1】It becomes harder to concentrate, and it becomes harder to be polite to other people.

【2】 No one is born to be patient. As you learn and grow and experience things in life, you become wiser and learn how to interact with difficult kinds of people.

【3】 This is normal, as you have never had the experience of working in an office before. At first, it might be difficult to understand your job. You might even lose patience, but over time you’ll be able to interact with other people with more confidence and patience. Someone at work disagrees with you, and it might make you become anxious.【4】You’ll be less likely to become bothered when presented with different situations. Though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life. This will help you in nearly all situations. 【5】Age doesn’t always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesn’t always mean that someone is patient, though the two often go hand in hand.

A. You must keep in mind that patience comes with experience and wisdom.

B. Once you lose patience, things tend to go wrong.

C. Learning to be patient takes time and it takes patience to learn to be patient.

D. Patience is acquired as you acquire wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience.

E. However, with experience, you’ll learn how to present your opinions clearly.

F. The more patience you have, the better you’ll cope in various situations..

G. For example, you start your first job in a big office, and you don’t really know how to work with lots of people.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案