分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了睡眠狀態(tài)的改變歷程,最早的時候,人們一睡睡幾個小時,醒了,然后回去繼續(xù)睡;后來,人工照明,改變了人們的睡眠方式,晚上三到五個小時的睡眠,保持清醒一個小時或兩個小時,然后再睡四個小時,直到清晨;而現(xiàn)在,我們現(xiàn)代人一般不分時間的睡覺.
解答 32.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"According to researchers,in earlier times,people divided sleep by first sleeping a few hours,waking up,then going back to sleep."可知,過去人們睡覺分為兩個階段,即:先睡幾個小時,醒來,然后再睡.故選B.
33.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段描述的試驗(yàn)可知,接受試驗(yàn)的人們,最初要花幾個小時才能睡著,然后一覺到天亮;后來,他們自然地把睡眠分為兩個階段,與先前的人們一樣了.所以我們可知,人類把睡眠分為兩個階段是一種自然狀態(tài).故選C.
34.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段"Today,human may consider divided sleep a strange habit,but sleep researchers say that it is actually a more natural sleep pattern."可知,人們有分開的睡眠模式是自然狀態(tài),只是環(huán)境改變了這一切.所以說只在18世紀(jì)人們才有分開的睡眠模式是不對的. 故選A.
35.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段"Divided sleep may be the way we should all be sleeping.A first sleep followed by a relaxation period and a second period of sleep could help all of us to beat the stress of our fast-paced lives."可知,第二階段睡眠可以幫助我們減少快節(jié)奏生活帶來的壓力.故選D.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.
B. It is a time for relaxation
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C. He’s surprised D. He’s annoyed
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