【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Just a few months ago, Sue Smith considered 【1】 a healthy eater. She counted calories .She get processed sugar out of her diet. She avoided dairy products.

Bui in the past month, Ms. Smith began shopping — and eating —【2】 (complete) differently 【3】 the coronavirus pandemic made her housebound(居家、禁足).

"I'm eating ice cream. Ice cream bars,” Ms. Smith said. “And tonight, I'm making a spinach-artichoke lasagna. There's so much dairy in it. But I just need the very comfort 【4】 I get from that food right now.”

As the coronavirus shutdowns continue, two growing trends 【5】 (involve) how people eat —the rising amount of money spent 【6】 meals outside the home and the increased purchase of fresh or organic foods in grocery stores — have been changed.

Shoppers, 【7】 (certain) of when they would be able to return to grocery stores and whether they would find any food restocked, bought foods that could sit on their shelves for months.

These simple and easy-to-make meals fill the 【8】 (require) for people trying to squeeze a fast lunch in between Zoom meetings for work or for parents feeding their newly home-schooled 【9】（child）.

For others, the food purchases are purely 【10】 emotional reaction. Consumers are reaching or foods that trigger a comforting childhood memory or are simply their go-to snack when they need to relieve stress.

【答案】

【1】herself

【2】completely

【3】because

【4】that

【5】involving

【6】on

【7】uncertain

【8】requirement

【9】children

【10】an

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文介紹了隨著冠狀病毒致使居家隔離，導(dǎo)致的對(duì)于人們飲食方式和購物方式的影響。

【1】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“就在幾個(gè)月前，蘇·史密斯還認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)健康的飲食者”可知，空處填反身代詞，主語為 Sue Smith，所以反身代詞為herself。故填herself。

【2】考查副詞。副詞completely修飾副詞differently。故填completely。

【3】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“蘇·史密斯還在過去的一個(gè)月，史密斯小姐開始購物，吃得完全不同，因?yàn)楣跔畈《敬罅餍惺顾悴怀鰬舻摹北揪錇?/span>because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because。

【4】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，the very comfort為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，且先行詞被the very修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故填that。

【5】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，two growing trends與空處所要填的詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填involving。

【6】考查介詞。spend +時(shí)間/金錢+on sth 為固定搭配。故填on。

【7】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“購物者不確定什么時(shí)候再去雜貨店”， 可知，空處填certain的反義詞uncertain，be certain/uncertain of sth 為固定短語。故填uncertain。

【8】考查名詞。fill為及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞。故填requirement。

【9】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。child為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“their”可知，空處填復(fù)數(shù)children。故填children。

【10】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“對(duì)另一些人來說，購買食品純粹是一種情感反應(yīng)”。可知，空處填冠詞表示泛指“一種情感反應(yīng) ”，且emotional首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素，所以填an。故填an。

定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：

(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。

(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

分析小題4的句子可知，the very comfort為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，且先行詞被the very修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故填that。

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