閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(不多于3個(gè)詞),并將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。
When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story1. for the English? This is a question 2. is not so 3. (fool) as itmay seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For example, they care for 4. the mystery(謎) in the story 5. (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition(介詞) is used before 6. certain word in the speech of a certain character.
Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not bother (麻煩) about the language. But a student of English is different 7. a student of stories or what is called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud8. you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9. (be) your own. On 10. hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.
1.or
2.that
3.foolish
4.how
5.is solved
6.a
7.from
8.till/until
9.were
10.one
【解析】
試題分析:當(dāng)你讀英語故事的時(shí)候,你是僅僅讀故事呢,還是學(xué)習(xí)里面的語言呢?對于學(xué)英語的學(xué)生來說這是一個(gè)非常值得注意的問題。一方面,通過閱讀你可以掌握更多的詞匯和短語,另一方面它將幫助你在表達(dá)中避免一些錯(cuò)誤的出現(xiàn)。
1.or ?疾檫B詞。 根據(jù)空前的for the story 和后面的for the English可以判斷這是選擇疑問句,故答案填or。
2.that ?疾槎ㄕZ從句。 從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷question后是定語從句,從句缺少主語,因?yàn)橄刃性~是question,所以用關(guān)系代詞that。
3.foolish。考查形容詞。 此句為“not so +形容詞或副詞原形+as”結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榍懊媸窍祫釉~is,所以后面用形容詞foolish。
4.how ?疾橘e語從句。Care for后是賓語從句,從句主干完整,缺少狀語,根據(jù)句意可知填how。
5.is solve?疾橹^語動詞。句中謂語solve和mystery之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可以確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為is solved。
6.a。考查冠詞。 固定短語 “a certain”,意思是“某個(gè)”,答案填a。
7.from?疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示學(xué)英語的學(xué)生和一般讀者不同,固定短語:be different from“與……不同”,所以填from。
8.till/until ?疾檫B詞。從句意判斷作者建議要大聲朗讀文章直到背熟,表示動作一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)候,答案填till或until。
9.were?疾樘摂M語氣。從語境判斷as if 后面的表語從句是對現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)一種假設(shè),應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,在虛擬語氣中be動詞用were,故答案填were。
10.one?疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。根據(jù)下文中的on the other hand可以判斷此處是on (the )one hand 短語,故答案填one。
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生對語法知識及語境的理解。
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