閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)下列提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在試題下方相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。
You will never imagine that such a small invention as a kite can1. (有益) us so much! Flying kites is a popular hobby in many countries of the Far East where
2. (漂亮) decorated kites appear3. different colors.In China there is a special Kites Day on which children and4. a fly kites together happily.A flat kite is the oldest and 5. (簡(jiǎn)單的) type of kite.It flies6. b air flows over and under the kite's wing.The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air.Kites have also7. used in experiments.Early scientists 8. s kites up into the air to measure temperature at different9. (高度). Kites were also used to develop airplanes.10. is known to us that the Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane.
1.benifit
2.beautifully
3.in
4.adults
5.simplest
6.because
7.been
8.sent
9.heights
10.It
【解析】本篇短文敘述了小小風(fēng)箏給我們帶來的益處: 使人愉快,也用于科學(xué)研究。
1.benefit 考查動(dòng)詞 。根據(jù)前面情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 確定為動(dòng)詞原形,benefit sb 對(duì)某人有益。
2.beautifully 考查副詞。根據(jù)后面動(dòng)詞 decorated kites 被裝飾的風(fēng)箏,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞形式。
3.in 考查介詞。根據(jù)前面動(dòng)詞appear 確定為以不同的顏色出現(xiàn),故用介詞in。
4.adults 考查名詞。 根據(jù)整個(gè)句子In China there is a special Kites Day on which children and(4) a fly kites together happily.在中國(guó)有特殊的風(fēng)箏節(jié),在風(fēng)箏節(jié)這一天孩子們和____在一起高興的放風(fēng)箏,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是成年人,故用adults .
5.simplest 考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子A flat kite is the oldest and (80) (簡(jiǎn)單的) type of kite.And連接并列成分,因?yàn)榍懊媸莖ldest 最高級(jí),所以后面簡(jiǎn)單simple也該用最高級(jí),所以填simplest。
6.because 考查連詞。It flies (81) b air flows over and under the kite's wing.前句:風(fēng)箏飛,后句:空氣在風(fēng)箏翅膀的上下流動(dòng),可以判斷出前后句之間為因果關(guān)系,所以填because。
7.been 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Kites have also(82) used in experiments風(fēng)箏也被用于實(shí)驗(yàn),風(fēng)箏和使用之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式的構(gòu)成:have been done, 所以填been。
8.sent 考查動(dòng)詞。Early scientists (8) s kites up into the air to measure temperature at different (9) (高度),早期的科學(xué)家把風(fēng)箏發(fā)射向空中是為了測(cè)量不同高度的溫度,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是發(fā)射,固定短語 :send sth into…, send 的過去為sent ,所以填sent。
9.heights 考查名詞。 根據(jù)居中at different (84) (高度), 無論介詞at 還是形容詞 different 都應(yīng)該填名詞高度,所以填height。
10.填it .
考點(diǎn):短文填詞
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