【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語和單詞首字母提示,寫出下列英語句子空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

【1】If we work ____________(獨(dú)立地),we can learn much more.

【2】The old farmer is always_____(精力充沛的)as if he never knew tiredness.

【3】It is not easy to educate ______(少年).

【4】The speaker failed to explain his ideas clearly enough , which caused the ___(誤解).

【5】To read an emoticon, you have to look at it __________(斜著地).

【6】My mother watched until my sister’s train d____________ from her sight.

【7】I can’t a________ to relax because I am busy preparing for an important exam.

【8】Water exists as a solid, a l_______ and a gas.

【9】I’m f___________ of walking home alone in the dark.

【10】The experiment shows us how iron r_______ with air and with water.

【答案】

【1】independently

【2】energetic

【3】teenagers

【4】misunderstanding

【5】sideways

【6】disappeared

【7】afford

【8】liquid

【9】frightened

【10】reacts

【解析】

試題分析:本題主要考查單詞拼寫以及在此基礎(chǔ)上需要考生能運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài),正確的詞的形式,考慮到正確的固定短語搭配,屬于較為基礎(chǔ)的一類題目。

【1】independently考查單詞拼寫。中文意思給的是獨(dú)立地”,故對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞為“independently”為independent的副詞形式,獨(dú)立地。句子譯為:如果我們獨(dú)立地工作,我們就能學(xué)得更多。

【2】energetic考查單詞拼寫。中文意思給的是精力充沛的”,故對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞為“energetic”。句子譯為:這位老農(nóng)民精力充沛的,好像他不會(huì)感到累。

【3】teenagers考查單詞拼寫及單復(fù)數(shù)變化。中文意思給的是青少年”,故對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞為“teenager”,而teenager常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填“teenagers”。句譯為:教育青少年不容易。

【4】misunderstanding考查單詞拼寫。中文意思給的是“誤解”,故對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞為“misunderstanding”。句譯為:這個(gè)講者失敗地足夠清楚得闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),這才導(dǎo)致了誤解。

【5】sideways 考查單詞拼寫。中文意思給的是“斜著地;向側(cè)面地;向一旁地”,故對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞為“sideways”。句子譯為:為了看出情緒,你不得不斜著看它。

【6】disappeared 考查單詞的拼寫和運(yùn)用。 “disappeared”動(dòng)詞,消失。句譯為:我的母親一直望著,直到我姐姐的火車從她視線中消失。

【7】afford 考查單詞的拼寫和運(yùn)用。“afford”動(dòng)詞,承受,承擔(dān)。句譯為:我不能夠放松,因?yàn)槲艺εc準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)重要考試。

【8】liquid考查單詞的拼寫和運(yùn)用!發(fā)iquid”名詞,液體。句譯為:水作為固體、液體、氣體,存在。

【9】frightened考查單詞的拼寫和運(yùn)用!frightened”形容詞,受到驚嚇的。句譯為:我害怕在黑夜里獨(dú)自走回家。

【10】reacts考查單詞的拼寫和運(yùn)用!皉eact”動(dòng)詞詞,反應(yīng)。句譯為:這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們:鐵與空氣和水是怎樣反應(yīng)的。

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