【題目】語法填空
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. 【1】__________ largest number of people speaking English may be in China at present. A lot of Chinese people speak English 【2】_________ their foreign language and some can even speak English 【3】___________ (fluent). The English language 【4】___________ (change) quite a lot over time. Old English 【5】__________ (speak) at that time sounded like German because it 【6】__________ (base) on German, but modern English sounds more like French 【7】_________ German because England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on English. One was Shakespeare, the person 【8】___________ enriched the English vocabulary; the 【9】_________ was Noah Webster. He wrote a dictionary and finally gave American English 【10】_________ own identity.
【答案】
【1】The
【2】as
【3】fluently
【4】has changed
【5】spoken
【6】was based
【7】than
【8】who/that
【9】other
【10】its
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說明文,主要介紹了英語的發(fā)展史以及影響英語發(fā)展的兩個人:莎士比亞和韋伯斯特。
【1】The 考查定冠詞。在形容詞或副詞最高級前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指。句意:現(xiàn)在講英語最多的人應該在中國。
【2】as 考查介詞。本句中介詞as意為“作為...”;很多這個人把英語作為他們的外語來講。
【3】fluently 考查副詞。在英語中,形容詞通常在句中做定語和表語,副詞通常做狀語。本句中使用副詞fluently修飾動詞都一樣speak English。
【4】has changed 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句時間狀語over time隨著時間的流逝,該短語經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。句意:隨著時間的流逝,英語已經(jīng)改變了很多。
【5】spoken 考查分詞做定語。本句中動詞speak與Old English構(gòu)成被動關系,所以使用過去分詞短語spoken at that time在句中作后置定語。
【6】was based 考查固定搭配。形容詞短語be based on....以...為基礎;句意:因為英語是以德語為基礎的,所以那時被講的古英語聽起來就像是德語。
【7】than 考查介詞。介詞than通常和比較級連用。句意:現(xiàn)代英語聽起來更像法語,而不是德語。本句涉及德語和法語的比較,所以使用介詞than。
【8】who/that 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the person,關系代詞who/that指代先行詞并在句中做主語。
【9】other 考查固定搭配。兩者中的一個使用one表示,兩者中的另外一個使用“the other”表示。
【10】its 考查代詞。本句中its指代American English,這是一個單數(shù)名詞,所以使用its指代它。他寫了一本字典最終給了美國英語自己的身份。
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