Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

In 1916 the United States started the world's first national park system. Since then, it 【1】 （serve）as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature.

A national park is a reserve of land 【2】 (declare) and owned by the government, protected from human development and pollution. Now China is planning its own national parks system. On Dec 5, China passed two pilot plans for national parks 【3】 (protect) the giant panda, Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.

But national parks are not only for animals. In mid-2015, China started to build pilot national parks in nine provinces. 【4】 most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It aims to protect China’s water source. Sanjiangyuan, or “Source of Three Rivers”, is 【5】 the Yellow, Yangtze, and Lancang rivers start.

Before this national park project, China had set 【6】 thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protected areas. However, they haven’t been managed well 【7】 too many different organizations have been involved in the protection of the different areas, according to the China Daily. Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.

For example, the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 【8】 (cut) into even smaller pieces by railways, roads and power lines. This makes isolated panda groups more open to 【9】 (dangerous). The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.

But this increased protection doesn’t mean national parks will shut their doors to humans. Instead, the new system will offer people a chance to 【10】 (deep) feel nature.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has been serving/has served

【2】declared

【3】to protect

【4】The

【5】where

【6】aside

【7】because/as

【8】are cut

【9】danger

【10】deeply

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了國家自然公園對于自然環(huán)境尤其是瀕危動物的重要性。

【1】has been serving/has served 考查時態(tài)。前一句有since，“自……以來”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，此動作還可以表示持續(xù)性，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時也可以，故答案有兩種。

【2】declared 考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語，and連接并列的部分，owned是過去分詞，故declare也用過去分詞。

【3】to protect 考查動詞不定式。句意：在12月5日，中國通過了兩個國家公園的試點計劃去保護大熊貓。此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。

【4】The 考查冠詞。句意：其中最著名的是青海——西藏高原三江源國家公園。此處為形容詞最高級，前面用定冠詞the。

【5】where 考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處為表語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，而且表地點，故填where。

【6】aside 考查固定搭配。句意：在這個國家公園工程之前，中國已經(jīng)留出數(shù)以千計的自然公園，森林和風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)作為保護區(qū)。此處為固定搭配：set aside“留出”。

【7】because/as 考查連接詞。此處表示原因，前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，故用because/as。

【8】are cut 考查被動語態(tài)。此處表示“棲息地被分割成”，為被動語態(tài)。

【9】danger 考查名詞。此處用名詞作賓語，表示“陷入危險中”。

【10】deeply 考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動詞feel。