18.Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life.Here,three pieces of advice are for them.
Listen but don't be silent
The world is held in students'hand via smart phones.Thus,they may consider lecture listening less important.(36)BIt forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep
attentiveness.Unsurprisingly,students find it hard to speak out,ask questions or for points of clarification.They don't want to appear foolish or incapable.However,there is no such thing as a foolish question.Teachers are there to help you understand.This also goes for seminars and workshops.(37)D
Read and buy books
(38)E There're so many useful online sources today,but the habit of reading books,especially whole books,is something being lost.Buy your own books.There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon.Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education.
(39)A
As a student,you don't just have to learn to listen and become an active reader:you also have to become an academic writer.Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush.It takes time.Turn to your teachers.If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反饋)ahead of the final submission.(40)G
Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not.It is one
of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases.

A.Don't try to do it all the night before.
B.However,a lecture is a listening workout.
C.Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.
D.So train your ear,listen carefully,but don't be silent.
E.Reading is the most important thing that any student does.
F.Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in one's degree.
G.If they won't read drafts,then see them to run through your ideas.

分析 本文是針對大一新生對于大學生活的緊張情緒而提出的一些應對方法.要求學生要善于傾聽、并且要積極表達自己的觀點,不要保持沉默、害怕出丑;多讀書、多寫作,從老師那里聽取建議或者意見等.

解答 BDEAG
36 B.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.根據(jù)本建議的標題Listen but don't be silent可知,是談論的要求大一新生要學會傾聽但不要保持沉默,針對學生的觀點they may consider lecture listening less important.緊接著提出相反的看法,即However,a lecture is a listening workout.;故選B.
37.D.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.由前面幾句的解釋there is no such thing as a foolish question.Teachers are there to help you understand.This also goes for seminars and workshops.可得出結論So train your ear,listen carefully,but don't be silent.故選D.
38.E.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.后面的內(nèi)容幾乎全部是談論的當今閱讀的重要性,應該對此引起大學生的重視,所以E.Reading is the most important thing that any student does.符合語境;故選E.
39.A.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.根據(jù)Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush.It takes time.這部分的描述可知,本段主要敘述不僅要傾聽,還要認真閱讀以及精心寫作,不要在最后才從事這些內(nèi)容要花費時間逐一完善,所以A.Don't try to do it all the night before.符合該處語境;故選A.
40.G.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.前面提到If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反饋)ahead of the final submission那么接下來就是如果他們不看你的草稿,你要怎么辦,所以If they won't read drafts,then see them to run through your ideas正符合這一要素;故選G.

點評 該題為綜合填空題;做本題的關鍵在于對整篇文章的深入理解,弄清句與句之間以及句子與所在段落的關系;由于本文結構清晰,內(nèi)容明確,所以在做本題時,可以根據(jù)每一部分的中心意思或根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容,推測出空缺部分的意思;另外,還可以通過仔細閱讀備選項,排除與本文無關的選項或找到與相應段落意義相關的選項.

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