Question

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be1to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are2wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù)) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent4.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be5for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is6acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into7.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know8what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is9to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and10be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to11when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to13other. However, some people argue that rules may be14, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to15what is right ?

1. 1.
   1. A.
      kind
   2. B.
      sensitive
   3. C.
      fair
   4. D.
      generous
2. 2.
   1. A.
      equally
   2. B.
      slightly
   3. C.
      clearly
   4. D.
      increasingly
3. 3.
   1. A.
      suggestion
   2. B.
      conclusions
   3. C.
      turns
   4. D.
      choices
4. 4.
   1. A.
      accidents
   2. B.
      mistakes
   3. C.
      falls
   4. D.
      deaths
5. 5.
   1. A.
      interesting
   2. B.
      vital
   3. C.
      easy
   4. D.
      valuable
6. 6.
   1. A.
      seldom
   2. B.
      rarely
   3. C.
      merely
   4. D.
      never
7. 7.
   1. A.
      trouble
   2. B.
      power
   3. C.
      prison
   4. D.
      control
8. 8.
   1. A.
      roughly
   2. B.
      eventually
   3. C.
      deliberately
   4. D.
      exactly
9. 9.
   1. A.
      awful
   2. B.
      cruel
   3. C.
      unhealthy
   4. D.
      unnecessary
10. 10.
    1. A.
       still
    2. B.
       even
    3. C.
       later
    4. D.
       somehow
11. 11.
    1. A.
       nervous
    2. B.
       anxious
    3. C.
       afraid
    4. D.
       guilty
12. 12.
    1. A.
       begging
    2. B.
       staving
    3. C.
       growing
    4. D.
       wandering
13. 13.
    1. A.
       follow
    2. B.
       instruct
    3. C.
       treat
    4. D.
       protect
14. 14.
    1. A.
       disgusting
    2. B.
       confusing
    3. C.
       unsafe
    4. D.
       unimportant
15. 15.
    1. A.
       predict
    2. B.
       explain
    3. C.
       decide
    4. D.
       consider

Answer 1

ACDAC DADBA DBCBC
本文是一篇說明文，說明規(guī)章有助于人們辨別是非，作出正確選擇，也有助于人與人的和睦相處，但有時(shí)判斷是非也不容易。
其中考查形容詞5個(gè)，考查副詞4個(gè)，考查動(dòng)詞3個(gè)，考查名詞3個(gè)。
1.考查形容詞 與下文hurt or bully（欺負(fù)） others 意義相對(duì)的應(yīng)是be kind to others，屬于反義重現(xiàn)。
2.考查副詞 根據(jù)too, 可以知道此題是同義重現(xiàn)。obviously的同義詞為clearly。
3.考查名詞 由常識(shí)和理解下句意思 “…tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，規(guī)章是告訴人們對(duì)該如何做作出正確“選擇”。
4.考查名詞 上下義重現(xiàn)，上義詞為accidents下義詞為crash。
5.考查形容詞 由邏輯推斷可知，如果人們遵守規(guī)章而不用考慮其他事情，他們就很“容易”形成是“黑白”觀。
6.考查副詞 因tell the truth與lying相對(duì)，而與always相對(duì)的應(yīng)是never。此外，此題也可以根據(jù)分析比較三個(gè)選項(xiàng)seldom, rarely, merely都有一個(gè)相同點(diǎn)都是表示很少，選擇任何一個(gè)都不恰當(dāng)。
7.考查名詞搭配 ，根據(jù)分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不恰當(dāng)。 “get into power上臺(tái)”，“get into prison坐牢”，“get into control控制”。
8.考查副詞 根據(jù)此句的意思“有時(shí)很難嚴(yán)格地區(qū)分正確與錯(cuò)誤”不難得出答案。
9.考查形容詞 根據(jù)常識(shí)，不能得出答案。另外也由but可知，應(yīng)選與下文中kind相對(duì)的cruel。屬于反義重現(xiàn)。
10.考查副詞 根據(jù)此句的意思“他們認(rèn)為可以吃肉，但對(duì)動(dòng)物依然是友好的”不難得出答案。
11.考查形容詞 根據(jù)常識(shí)，偷東西應(yīng)有“犯罪感”，即感到犯了罪（guilty）。
12.考查動(dòng)詞分詞 根據(jù)常識(shí)，poor（貧窮）是有會(huì)starving（挨餓）的。
13.考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)此句的意思“規(guī)章制度有助于我們和睦相處，因?yàn)橐?guī)章制度告訴我們對(duì)待他人的正確方式”不難得出答案。
14.考查形容詞 根據(jù)同義重現(xiàn)，由最后一句“rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…”可知，規(guī)章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。
15.考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)此句的意思既然不同學(xué)校的規(guī)章不同，該由誰來“評(píng)定”什么是正確的呢？